The Bluest Eye :: essays research papers

The Bluest Eye is a brilliantly written novel revealing the fictional trauma of an eleven-year-old black girl named Pecola Breedlove. This story takes place in the town of Lorain, Ohio during the 1940’s. It is told from the perspective of a young girl named Claudia MacTeer. She and her sister, Frieda, become witness to the terrible plights Pecola is unintentionally put through. Pecola chooses to hide from her disabling life behind her clouded dream of possessing the ever so cherished â€Å"bluest of eyes†. The Breedlove’s constant bickering and ever growing poverty contributes to the emotional downfall of this little girl. Pecola’s misery is obtained through the touch of her father’s hand and the voice of her community’s struggle with racial separation, anger, and ignorance. Her innocence is harshly ripped from her grasp as her father rapes her limp existence. The community’s anger with it’s own insecurities is taken out on thi s poor, ugly, black, non-ideal, young girl. She shields herself from this sorrow behind her obsessive plea for blue eyes. But her eyes do not replace the pain of carrying her fleeing father’s baby. Nor do they protect her from the shady eyes of her neighbors. Though this book discuses negative and disturbing situations, it teaches a very positive lesson. The theme of The Bluest Eye is that of depending on outside influences to become aware of one’s own beauty and to fabricate one’s own self image can be extremely damaging. I feel that Toni Morrison showed this through each of her characters especially the obvious, Pecola Breedlove. One incident, for example, is when Claudia, Frieda, Pecola, and Maureen Peal, a well-loved â€Å"beauty† of Lorain, are walking home from school. As the girls saunter down the street, they begin to bicker. The conversation ends with Maureen stomping away and establishing the fact that she is indeed â€Å"cute†. Claudia then thinks to herself, â€Å"If she was cute--and if anything could be believed, she was--then we were not. And what did that mean? We were lesser. Nicer, brighter, but still lesser. Dolls we could destroy, but we could not destroy the honey voices of parents and aunts, the obedience in the eyes of our peers, the slippery light in the eyes of our teachers when they encouraged the Maureen Peals of the world. What was the secret? What did we lack? Why was it important? And so what?. . . And all the time we knew that Maureen Peal was not the Enemy and not worthy of such intense hatred.

How does Bennett reveal to us the character of Lesley; and how do we respond to her?

The character Lesley has been cleverly crafted by Bennett so that the audience can find humour in her inability to read people and situations, yet still pity her desperation for her big chance. By writing the play in monologue form the audience has access to Lesley's intimate feelings as the camera acts in a similar way to that of a confessional. This ensures that the audience can form their own opinion of Lesley. Bennett's Her big chance started in his series of six monologues called ‘Talking Heads'. The monologue form suits Lesley's character because if there were other visible characters, Lesley would find herself being terribly humiliated whereas as it is Lesley can manipulate what the audience are subjected to, through the monologue form. This subsequently means Lesley is not a very reliable narrator; the audience has to infer negative aspects of her character by reading between the lines. Likewise, a monologue only showcases one point of view so the playwright has to use great skill to incorporate other character's feelings through the main character, in this case, Lesley. In Lesley's monologue, the added opinions of others give the audience a better overview of Lesley's character. When Lesley â€Å"said to Scott, ‘I know why, they knew I had ideas about the part† and â€Å"he said, ‘They knew you had a 38-inch bust† the viewers are able to see that Lesley has no talent and is only good for the ‘fun loving' parts. Lesley then goes on to say Scott's ‘mother's confined to a wheelchair, he's got a lot on his plate', this proves Lesley's failure to interpret other's opinions of her, leaving her isolated as a result. On the other hand, Lesley could be more capable than the audience give her credit for and therefore she was just be dismissing Scott's blunt comment to save her from the harsh reality. All of Bennett's characters from ‘Talking Heads' are isolated and alone due to their particularity. Lesley has many idiosyncrasies which cause people to distance themselves from her. She is always trying to upgrade her small extra parts – ‘where you may have seen me, Simon, is in Tess. Roman Polanski. I played Chloe'. No one would have known who she was talking about because ‘Chloe was the one on the back of a farm cart wearing a shawl.' Basically she was only an extra but Lesley insists on describing her part by name as if everyone remembers that part because she, herself, gave such a memorable performance. Although she has never had a serious part, Lesley still persists in calling herself ‘professional to' her ‘fingertips' and fails to realise that the parts she does play are not so different from her, ‘fun-loving girls who take life as it comes' even if that means sleeping around to get a part. Invariably, Lesley takes pride in telling pe ople how to do their job, thinking that her contribution is important. Her inputs are always annoying little comments which doubt the capability of whom she is talking to like, â€Å"if it's a migraine rather than a headache Travis probably wouldn't be able to speak,' and Gunther said, ‘Whatever you say.† Not only does she interfere with the director's work but she then tells the audience that ‘it's wonderful, that moment, when you feel a director first begin to trust you and you really start to build.' Here she misreads the situation as Gunther probably didn't want her to talk because she is no good at acting and she only needed to look good anyway. Another thing Lesley hadn't realised was that with all her interfering over the making of the movie Gunther had probably figured by now out how to get what he wanted out of Lesley. An alternative example of this is going back to Lesley's audition where she couldn't help but make a suggestion, â€Å"reading generally indicates a studious temperament and I'm a very convincing reader†¦ because it's something I frequently do in real life.' I could tell he was impressed.† She then carries on just because Simon was acting impressed out politeness. Even when he was showing her out she didn't get the picture and suggested putting â€Å"Travis in a bikini and give her a briefcase.† Not only are these terrible ideas but she could have easily blown her audition if they based it on talent. The audience are able to see how others view her when Lesley had another thought and had to pop back. â€Å"He was on the phone. ‘You won't believe this,' he was saying.† Lesley saw this comment as a positive one as though her audition was incredible; the audience however are able to infer that Simon saw her audition as beyond belief and shocking. Lesley's constant use of jargon like ‘lower echelons', ‘p.o.v water-skis' and ‘we wrapped at about six (that's film parlance for packed up)' is arrogant and patronising it also implies Lesley is trying too hard to fit into a higher class of society as only people who aren't content with themselves feel the need to demean others. Additionally, Lesley uses â€Å"Ciao† and â€Å"that's interesting† excessively, it's as though she is trying to be more cultured or more ‘interesting', when in fact in just makes her seem unintelligent due to her lack of varied vocabulary. Bennett's humour is usually at the expense of others, similarly at Lesley's ignorance. At one point in the play Nigel mentions that the director Gunther is pleased with their progress because they are finally ‘cooking with gas', Lesley misreads this and says ‘does that mean its good†¦ because I prefer electricity.' This is a classic ‘bimbo' moment, created by Bennett, which the audience can use help them discover the true character of Lesley. Being vulnerable and naà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ve quite often leads Lesley to waking up in many strange rooms. It is pitiful that Lesley is so desperate and has no belief in herself that she feels she has to sleep with whoever it takes to get a part. This originates from her isolation, she possibly feels lonely and consequently the only way she feels wanted is if she constantly has one night stands. At the end of the play Lesley is back where she started, in her small desolate flat. This reveals to the audience despite having just performed in a movie she has gotten nowhere as a result. In a way, Lesley can also see this unkind truth as she ends by saying that she would like to ‘acquire another skill' like ‘selling valuable oil paintings' or ‘canoeing.' As she feels that the more you have to give the better you are as an actress. This in her case is true because she doesn't have much talent to give and is also a bad actress; it is also similar to her habit of sleeping with people. She gives them what they want and sometimes she'll get a part. She rounds off by saying ‘acting is really just giving.' This line sums up her career, which is quite a sad thought, but she only ever gets used and nothing really comes out of it, because she is left in her tiny flat again on her own. On the surface Bennett develops Lesley's character so the audience can only abhorred her and her traits, but underlying the viewers could quite possibly feel sympathetic towards her as despite all she went through she still didn't get her big chance.

Learning How and When to Say No

Learning to say no to people is one of the best things you can do for yourself, yet many people find it extremely difficult. Why? Because they want to be liked. The ironic thing is, people will like you better and respect you more if you say no when its appropriate! Why Say No 1. People will respect you. People who say yes to everything in an attempt to be liked are quickly recognized as pushovers. When you say no to someone you are letting them know that you have boundaries. You are showing that you respect yourself--and that is how you gain respect from others. 2. People will actually see you as more dependable. When you say yes only when you have the time and true ability to do a great job, then youll gain a reputation for being dependable. If you say yes to everything, youre bound to do a bad job at everything. 3. When youre selective with your tasks, youll sharpen your natural strengths. If you concentrate on the things youre good at, youll be able to improve on your natural talents. For example, if youre a great writer but youre not so great as an artist, you may volunteer to write speeches but you shouldnt sign up to make the posters for your club. Concentrate on your strength and build your skills (and your experience) for college. 4. Your life will be less stressful. You may be tempted to say yes to people in order to please them. In the long run, youre only hurting yourself and others when you do this. You stress yourself out by overloading yourself, and you experience increased stress when you realize youre bound to let them down. When to Say No First lets point out the obvious: Do your homework. You should never say no to a teacher, friend, or family member who is merely asking you to live up to your responsibilities. Its not okay to say no to a class assignment, just because you dont feel like doing it for some reason. This is not an exercise in cockiness. It is OK to say no when somebody is asking you to step outside your true responsibilities and outside your comfort zone to take on a task that is dangerous or one that will overload you and affect your academic work and your reputation. For example: If a teacher suggests that you become the president of a club that he or she is advising, but your schedule is already over-packed.If a popular athlete asks you to help with his/her homework and you dont have time.If anybody asks you to do their homework for them.If anybody asks you to give them information that was on a test (if they have a later class with the same teacher). It can be very difficult to say no to somebody whom you really respect, but youll find that you actually gain respect from them when you show enough courage to say no. How to Say No We say yes to people because its easy. Learning to say no is like learning anything: it seems really scary at first, but its so rewarding when you get the hang of it! The trick to saying no is doing it firmly without sounding rude. You must avoid being wishy-washy. Here are some lines you can practice: If a teacher asks you to take on more responsibility than you need: Thank you for thinking of me, but I will have to say no. Im just over-scheduled at this time.If a teacher asks you to do something you dont feel comfortable with: This sounds like it would be a great opportunity for somebody, but its not right for me.If somebody wants you to cheat: Sorry, I dont share my homework. That would get us both in trouble.If somebody tries to push work off on you: I just dont have the time to do a good job at that right now.If somebody tries to overload you with a task: I cant do that because I have an assignment due tomorrow.If somebody tries to unload a problem on you: I understand your situation, but I dont have an answer for you. When You Have to Say Yes There will be times when you want to say no but you can’t. If youre working on a group project, you have to take on some of the work, but you dont want to volunteer for everything. When you have to say yes, you can do it with firm conditions. A conditional yes may be necessary if you know you should do something but you also know you dont have all the time or resources. An example of a conditional yes is: Yes, Ill make the posters for the club, but I wont pay for all the supplies. Saying no is all about gaining respect. Gain respect for yourself by saying no when its necessary. Gain the respect of others by saying no in a polite way.

Adolf Hitler and Joseph Goebbles - 551 Words

Adolf Hitler used betrayal and deception by putting people in concentration camps. People either disagreed with this or agreed with the idea of putting people in concentration camps. Hitler never became Chancellor of Germany immediately. The reason he became Chancellor of Germany was because of the President of Germany, Hindenburg appointed Von Papen as the Chancellor instead. In the election of 1932 the Nazi group became the largest single party in the Reichstag, the German Parliament. Von Papen was gradually losing power. So he made a deal with Hitler which made Hitler the Chancellor of Germany on the 30th of January 1933. Hitler wanted to destroy the German Republic (United States Historical Memorial Mueseum). A man named Joseph Goebbles was the guy who started the Nazi’s election campaign that made Hitler become elected also; Hitler appointed Goebbles as his â€Å"Reich Minister for Public Enlightment and Propaganda† (Wistrich). Goebbles was just as important as Hitler; his plan was to spread lies and hatred towards the Jewish people. Hitler and Goebbles used persuasion and repetition about the Jews to control the people of Germany to turn against the Jews in Germany also throughout Europe and more! They described the Jews as enemies and blamed them for the result of the war (The Holocaust Explained). Goebbles described Jews as sub-human creatures and was Germans’ greatest enemy. He also believed that if lies were repeated often enough, the greater chance of it beingShow MoreRelatedHow The Holocaust Took away the Rights of Jewish People788 Words   |  4 Pagesbe poorly fed, get abused, and a lot more. Right before World War two the great depression had happened, le ading into the holocaust. The Holocaust had started in 1933 Adolf Hitler had become chancellor of Germany. The Great Depression hit Germany. The Nazi officials were Adolf Hitler, Adolf Eichmann, August igruber, Joseph Goebbles, Amon Goeth, Herman Goring, Reinhard Heydrich, Heinrich Himmler,Alfred Rosenburg, Dr. Klaus Karl Schilling, Julius Strenicher. During this time he needed to make up anRead MoreGenocide and the Propaganda Media Essay1446 Words   |  6 Pageschanged its perception on this issue overtime. Propaganda tries to force a doctrine on the whole people... Propaganda works on the general public from the standpoint of an idea and makes them ripe for the victory of this idea. ( Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf, 1926). During Adolf Hitler’s time, the Jews in Europe were not very well liked. They were doing very well economically because they were prominent bankers and were blamed for the economic problems in Germany because Germans were struggling. He blamedRead MorePropagand Propaganda And Propaganda1544 Words   |  7 Pagesand can never escape site from it† wrote Joseph Goebbel; a statement that Hitler strongly agreed with (Trueman). When Nazi Germany came to power in 1933, Goebbel was a master propagandist of the â€Å"Nazi regime and dictator of its cultural life for 12 years†. With Goebbles as a propaganda leader, Germany was able to develop an organized propaganda designed to to manipulate â€Å" a cynic, devoid of inner devotions† and â€Å" orches trate a pseudo religious cult† (â€Å"Joseph Goebbels†). Subliminal propaganda provedRead MoreStalingrad, WWII: Turning point of Hitler’s Third Reich Essay2234 Words   |  9 Pagesbattle began with the German’s offensive on July 17, 1942 and ended with the German surrender on February 2, 1943. It was on August 5, 1942 that Adolf Hitler ordered an attack on the city of Stalingrad. This battle went down as one of the bloodiest battles in history, taking large tolls on both sides and most importantly marking the turning point for Hitler in the Second World War. The â€Å"master race† had taken its first major blow, proving to the world that they were not invincible. And in fact, GermanyRead MorePropaganda During Nazi Germany Essay3427 Words   |  14 Pagesserve our own right,always and unflinchingly†(Hitler,1971,p182).Propaganda as defined by Welch(1983,p2),is the art of brainwashing,so as to alter attitudes and ideas.Though the art of persu asion is nothing new,it became more innovative in the first half of the twentieth century,such as through the â€Å"popular press,then the film and the radio†(Tegel,2007,p.12).This was headed by the Ministry of Propaganda under Joseph Goebbels,who was appointed by Hitler who believed that he had found his expert(WelchRead More The Battle of the Bulge Essay1854 Words   |  8 Pagesand was a very difficult battle. Two German Panzer divisions were sent to garrison the city. Hodges broke through though on October 21st, marking Aachen as the first major German city to fall into Allied hands (Goalrick 28). On the German side, Hitler was running out of options. Russia has destroyed twenty-five German divisions, the worst defeat ever inflicted on them. On the western front, the Allies had captured Rome and were attacking 155 miles north. The D-Day invaders had destroyed anotherRead MoreEssay about The Holocaust4385 Words   |  18 PagesHolocaust All throughout history, Jews have been persecuted. The Jews were blamed for killing Jesus and the idea of anti- Semitism has been around centuries before Adolf Hitler and the Nazis. Adolf Hitler led the Nazis to power in 1933 promising to make Germany powerful and respected by the rest of the world. He promised to fight Communism, to find jobs for the six million unemployed workers in Germany, to restore law

Wilfred Owen Depicts The Horror And Futility Of War

â€Å"In his poetry, Wilfred Owen depicts the horror and futility of war and the impact war has on individuals.† What is your view? Wilfred Owen’s porter vividly depicts the horror and futility of war and the detrimental impact of war upon the soldiers. Owen’s poem, ‘Dulce Et Decorum Est’, written in 1917 depicts the horror of war as the physical and mental damages on the solders. Most importantly, the context of the poem subverts its title. In his other poem, ‘Futility’ written in 1918, conveys war as fatal and that war is pure wastage of human lives. In Dulce, Owen depicts horror as the arduous physical and mental damage the soldiers experienced. The simile, â€Å"bent double like old beggars†compares the presumably young men to old and weak†¦show more content†¦Their nameless comrade is representative of all those who die needlessly in war. The tone of the speaker is assertive and sanguine when he demands the body to be moved into the sun. â€Å"Gently its touch woke him once† the sun is personified as a human and gently touches the man, waking him from sleep however the warmth and the â€Å"kindness† of the sun is incompetent to fully wake the deceased, hence, the act of reviving their comrade is futile because of war’s inevitable destructiveness. The speaker starts to question, â€Å"At home, whispering of fields half-sown. Always it woke him, even in France†. A nostalgic reference to ‘Home’ with connotations of safety and peace, the sun at home always woke him up but this time was different. Owen depicts the unfortunate young soldier as â€Å"fields half-sown† implying that he is too young to die. Owen exhibit the savagery of war depriving the lives of million young ones, leaving them futile and damaged. The point of proposing France as a battleground rather than a famous holiday destination is to accentuate that war is so fatal that it had turned such a beautiful country into a battlefield, with countless dead corpses scattered around. Furthermore, Owen’s Dulce also communicates to reader about the futility of war by showing war is futile because it is simply massacre, it is pointless because soldiers are dying and suffering. Through the simile, â€Å"His hanging face, like a devil’s sick ofShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Wilfred Owen s Anthem For Doomed Youth And Dulce Et Decorum Est1224 Words   |  5 Pagestime afterwards. Wilfred Owen was a poet who became well renowned after World War I where he unfortunately died in battle. Anthem for Doomed Youth (Anthem) and Dulce Et Decorum Est (Dulce) by Wilfred Owen both portray various themes including horrors of war, the futility of war and the pity and sadness of war. War is full of horrendous acts that every side of war commits, even if it is for their own reasons which to them seem honourable, but Owen tells a different story. Dulce depicts the many terrorsRead MoreWilfred Owen Techniques1135 Words   |  5 PagesWilfred Owens war poetry Good morning/afternoon teacher and peers, Wilfred Owen was born in 1893 in Oswestry (United Kingdom). He wanted to be a poet from the age of nineteen although most of his famous work is that which he wrote in his years spent in the war where he died in 1918. The preface to Owens poetry read: â€Å"This book is not about heroes. English poetry is not yet fit to speak of them. Nor is it about deeds, or lands, nor anything about glory, honour, might, majesty, dominionRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of Dulce Et Decorum Est702 Words   |  3 Pages‘Dulce et Decorum est’ by Wilfred Owen is a shocking and thought provoking poem which details the experiences of soldiers in the trenches during WW1. Owen uses graphic descriptions of life in the trenches to convey a powerful message to the reader. He uses many important techniques to describe to the readers the graphics of war. He also uses his poetry as a vehicle to express his ideas on the horror and futility of war. This poem was made to un idolize the idea of war and to create an emotionalRead MoreCulce Et Decorum Est and Anthem of the Doomed814 Words   |  3 Pageschange in society and given voice to controversial topics. Wilfred Owen influenced his nation and became a powerful and significant agent of change through his literature as he demonstrated throughout his poetry how war is not something to be glorified yet is a horrific injustice suffered by many. By analysing Dulce Et Decorum Est and Anthem Of The Doomed it can be said that Owen’s significant message is to confront the idea of glorifying war and the patriotic sentiment of trench warfare. The horrificRead MoreAnthem For Doomed Youth By Wilfred Owen1187 Words   |  5 PagesWilfred Owen joined the corps in 1915, at the tender age of twenty-two therefore his poems are testimonial, reflecting the gullibility evinced by many of the other young soldiers who fought in the World War. Consequently, Owen’s poems allude to a theme of the loss of innocence in the young soldiers as they were unprepared for the reality of what they would encounter. He also illustrates that the soldiers joined for materialistic reasons (e.g. titles, patronage) spurred in by the fervent propagandaRead Morewar poems1348 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Question: Wilfred Owen’s poetry is shaped by an intense focus on extraordinary human experiences. Select TWO poems set for study and explore Owen’s portrayal of suffering and pity. Prescribed text: War Poems and Others, Wilfred Owen Wilfred Owen wrote about the suffering and pity of war from his first -hand experience at the Somme. He was appalled by the overwhelming and senseless waste of life, the â€Å"human squander† and detailed its devastating effects on young men. In both ‘Dulce et DecorumRead MoreDifferent Responses to War of Four Ww1 Poets.2490 Words   |  10 PagesAt the outbreak of the First World War, the English nation as a whole was in high spirits: the men rushed to sign up and fight for Old England; their wives and girlfriends cheered them onÂâ€"the nation marched into the war with enthusiastic patriotism. The Georgian poets, who had been producing a large quantity of poetry that would now be considered worthless, eyed a chance to increase their popularity (and sales), catch the spirit of the nation and evoke patriotism (which could sometimes borderRead MoreWilfred Owen And Opinions On War2406 Words   |  10 PagesWilfred Owen and Opinions on War World War I had a powerful and long lasting effect on people all over the world. A significant figure from the literature of World War I was Wilfred Owen who expressed his powerful thoughts on the war in his writing. Owen was particularly noteworthy because he had experience in the war as a soldier himself. He noted many hardships that included suffering from illnesses and the changing weather conditions. Throughout his firsthand accounts, the reader gets to seeRead MoreWilfred Owen1783 Words   |  8 PagesOwens war poetry is a passionate expression of outrage at the horrors of war and of pity for the young soldiers sacrificed in it. It is dramatic and memorable, whether describing physical horror, such as in‘ Dulce et Decorum Est’ or the unseen, mental torment such as in‘ Disabled’. His diverse use of instantly understandable imagery and technique is what makes him the most memorable of the war poets. His poetry evokes more from us than simple disgust an d sympathy; issues previously unconsideredRead MoreInfluence Of Modern Literature On The Representation Of The First World War1916 Words   |  8 Pagespopularity, especially in connection to literature. War and all atrocities associated with it were important focal points for creators of imagist literature and reality had become a very important aspect to create an impact on the patrons of such literature. In this paper, a parallel will be drawn between films and poems to show the transition in the representation of war in literature from anti- war and victorian sentiments to realistic depiction of war. In order to do so, I will make references to poems

Issues Have Become A Grave Global Concern †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: What Is The Issues Have Become A Grave Global Concern? Answer: Introduction Mental health issues have become a grave global concern in the current decade. The causes vary hugely and may be attributed to a huge number of factors. It is mainly pre-dominant in the youth and the old age population, though there are exceptions. With the advent of globalisation there is growth and development happening at an alarming rate. This puts constant financial pressure on people across the globe. There is a constant fight for time and space in order to carve out a better niche for oneself. This often results in development of inferiority complexes within an individual. This often leads to the development of serious mental ill health conditions such as depression and anxiety. The assignment here aims at focussing upon the problems encountered in providing effective services in depression management and the benefits provided by the implementation of an integrated record system. Problem Depression may be described as a condition where the active alertness of the mind is affected. This may be caused due to mismatch in the concentration of serotonin and dopamine in the brain. As reported by Markle?Reid McAiney (2016), depression is 80% inheritable and may also be adversely affected by environmental stress. Thus, depression results in a lack of zeal in a person to live or survive resulting in development of suicidal thoughts in an individual. The external signs of depression may be expressed in the form of hyper anxieties. Some of the symptoms of hyper anxieties may result in sleep apnea in a person, lack of concentration in an individual, binge eating, aggressive behaviour. Most of the times the signs and symptoms goes unnoticed, costing the life of an individual. Death due to hyper anxieties and depression are a tragic reality affecting the youth population of Australia. As asserted by Angstman et al. (2015), weak foundations lead during the adolescent years and a disturbed family environment have often been found to act as a catalyst in such cases. The rate is high in the age group of 16- 25 in the North South Wales (NSW) youths of Australia. The rates have been almost 20 % in men compared to 18% in females often leading to hospitalizations in severe cases. The problem here could be attributed to the lack of alertness in the parent or inable to achieve sufficient counselling and support from the surrounding environment. As commented by Lohman et al.(2015),mental illness is still stigmatised by the larger part of the society across the globe. This often results in only a quarter of the population actually reporting the actual depression. However, by the time they have visited a psychologists there is already so much told and defined that the patient losses the zeal to elaborate the problem any further. This results in a huge disruption in the care-providing channel. Thus, there is a need to integrate an integrated information channel so that the successive professionals have easier access to the actual problem encountered by the patient. Moreover, lack of sufficient amounts of fund along with awareness of the local and federal government can make the situation worse. Capabilities Depression and anxiety management is a multidisciplinary area, which needs constant car and supervision. However, as commented by Gallo et al. (2013), much of the funding and care managing strategies aimed at providing relief to people suffering from depression remains unutilized. Evidences and reports have shown that 85% of the cases of depression and other mental illnesses remain unreported. This may be attributed to the lack of awareness among people regarding the signs and symptoms of depression (Corrieri et al. 2013).Recently there has been a drastically increase in the rate of suicide among the indigenous youths of the North South Wales of Australia. This may be attributed to a number of factors such as lack of parental guidance, loneliness, and peer pressure dejection in competitive and personal space. The programs have been found to be hugely effective in the control and prevention of suicides among the youth of Australia. The implementation of the my health record system ensures that the successive mental health professionals are provided with an enriched version of the case history. The treatment of mental health issues is often a complex area of health care and treatment. In this context, the recuperation and survival is subjective to transparency being maintained by the support and care service users. Moreover, the stigma possessed by the society often makes reporting about mental health conditions difficult to achieve. This results in the hiding of many important details about the past life as well as the present condition of the patient. As asserted by Teesson et al. (2014), providing incomplete and false information by the patient may affect the authenticity of the mental health treatment procedure. Benefits There are a number of benefits of the my health record system which results in maintaining transparency in the care providing channel for depression care and management. The inculcation of such programmes helps in saving time as well as additional costs being vested. The program was implemented to ensure that timely rederressal is provided to the patients reported to depict suicidal thoughts or behaviours. Additionally, the integration of a number of health channels including the general physicians, psychiatrists can help in enriched care services. Australia has seen a sharp increase in the rate of teenage suicide in the current century. Thus, some of the local and non-governrmental organizations such as Mind matters can help in advocating such causes. Conclusion The increasing pressure or competition often results in the development of a peer pressure in the minds of an impressionable youth. It may be attributed to the constant zeal to beat one another in a competition environment. The inability to cope up with the demanding situation may often result in the development of mental illnesses such as depression and anxiety in the minds of an individual. Thus, unchecked and unreported depression can often result in the development of suicidal thoughts in an individual. Therefore, the development of a health channel with integrated services can help in providing timely solution and redressal to the perils suffered by an individual. References Angstman, K. B., Phelan, S., Myszkowski, M. R., Schak, K. M., DeJesus, R. S., Lineberry, T. W., Van Ryn, M. (2015). Minority primary care patients with depression: outcome disparities improve with collaborative care management.Medical care,53(1), 32-37. Coles, M. E., Ravid, A., Gibb, B., George-Denn, D., Bronstein, L. R., McLeod, S. (2016). Adolescent mental health literacy: young people's knowledge of depression and social anxiety disorder.Journal of Adolescent Health,58(1), 57-62. Corrieri, S., Heider, D., Conrad, I., Blume, A., Knig, H. H., Riedel-Heller, S. G. (2013). School-based prevention programs for depression and anxiety in adolescence: A systematic review.Health promotion international,29(3), 427-441. Ebert, D. D., Zarski, A. C., Christensen, H., Stikkelbroek, Y., Cuijpers, P., Berking, M., Riper, H. (2015). Internet and computer-based cognitive behavioral therapy for anxiety and depression in youth: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled outcome trials.PloS one,10(3), e0119895. Gallo, J. J., Morales, K. H., Bogner, H. R., Raue, P. J., Zee, J., Bruce, M. L., Reynolds, C. F. (2013). Long term effect of depression care management on mortality in older adults: follow-up of cluster randomized clinical trial in primary care.BMJ,346, f2570. Lohman, M., Greenberg, R. L., Raue, P. J., Bruce, M. (2015). Effect of Depression Care Management on Acute Hospitalization Risk Among Medicare Home Health Patients: The CAREPATH Trial.The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry,23(3), S101-S102. Lohman, M., Raue, P., Greenberg, R., Bruce, M. L. (2016). Course of Suicidal Ideation among Home Health Patients in the CAREPATH Depression Care Management Trial.The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry,24(3), S68-S69. Markle?Reid, M., McAiney, C. (2016). Depression Care Management Interventions for Older Adults with Depression Using Home Health Services: Moving the Field Forward.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society,64(11), 2193-2195. Teesson, M., Newton, N. C., Slade, T., Chapman, C., Allsop, S., Hides, L., ... Brownhill, L. (2014). The CLIMATE schools combined study: a cluster randomised controlled trial of a universal Internet-based prevention program for youth substance misuse, depression and anxiety.BMC psychiatry,14(1), 32.

Cultural Change at the Commonwealth Bank of Australia - Samples

Questions: 1.An overview of the stakeholder trust crisis experienced by CBA with one to two illustrative examples? 2.Implications for business and human resource of the transformation of corporate culture from shareholder value to stakeholder value? Answers: 1. There are instances when Commonwealth Bank (CBA) had been in news for various kind of stakeholder trust crisis. One of such instances is of criminal gangs and money launderers who had illegally accessed the banks intellectual teller machines (Ryan, 2018). The consequence of the incident was a strict action from the bank's chairman Catherine Livingstone who had announced that bonuses for executives would be cut to zero (Ryan, 2018). According to Hrisch, Freeman Schaltegger (2014), the purpose of business should strictly be aligned to satisfy the trust of stakeholders, not just the shareholders. A business needs to be benefitting the customers, employees, suppliers and the shareholders. This also means that both stakeholders and shareholders need to be given utmost importance. This is only possible when the business organizations give the utmost significance to ethical practices. Alienation of such practices with corporate social responsibility: It appears as if the Commonwealth Bank (CBA) has in a way violated the corporate social responsibility (CSR). According to the corporate social responsibility (CSR), it is necessary that the business maintains a balance between the economic, legal, philanthropic and ethical responsibilities (Cha, Yi Bagozzi, 2016). The identified case seems to have violated the ethical responsibilities or else the money launderers and the criminal gangs could not have access to the bank's intellectual property. According to the CSR principle, a business should utterly meet the ethical standards which it committees to fulfill. Customer builds up a perception that they will be getting a specific kind of service from their target business. This is why it is necessary for a business to be ethically oriented or else customer will lose their trust in the employer (Story Neves, 2015). In case of CBA, the incident that has been highlighted does not at all look like as if it had just happened. It probably appears as if being planned which may or may not have the executives involved in the incident. However, allegations made on them just prove that they are under surveillance of both the bank and its customers. The announcement that the chairman had made regarding the bonus cut apparently reveals a desperate repair from the bank (Ryan, 2018). They are trying every possible step to repair the damages that have badly been done; however, time will only tell how much such strategies were helpful for the bank in winning back the trust of its stakeholders. Time will also prove whether the announcement was sufficient enough for the identified issue. The crisis at the CBA can also be aligned with the stakeholder management theory that identifies the business as satisfactorily fulfilling the interconnected needs of different stakeholders (Tantalo Priem, 2016). In the incident that has happened at the CBA, customers might find this as a violation of their values because they might distrust their security with their provider. On the other hand, employees may also feel as to being wrongly penalized if they were not the part of the highlighted crisis. Both the circumstances are in violation of stakeholder management concept. 2. Relying much on shareholders as in case of Commonwealth Bank (CBA) is a traditional thought process whereas concerning stakeholder approach is a modern way of thinking which is believed as highly suitable for a sustained business practice. By adopting the stakeholder approach, long-term value creation could be created. There are evident differences between the shareholder and the stakeholder approach. By being through the differences, the fact becomes much clearer. One of such differences is the thought process which is narrow in case of a shareholder approach while in case of stakeholder approach, the thought process is sustainable and is competitive (Fernando Lawrence, 2014). As stated in the question, if the Commonwealth Bank (CBA) transforms from shareholder to stakeholder approach then it would produce following implications for the business and thehuman resource management (HRM): Business- The business will become much more competitive and sustainability will be in the picture. The operation will be an evaluation based rather than just the operation. There will be efficient value system across the whole value-chain including also the external stakeholders (Tantalo Priem, 2016). Interestingly, management then will not be making quick decisions as they have been identified in the escalated incident in the aforesaid sections (Fichman, Nambisan Halpern, 2014). They will be rather more cautious before making any bold decision, so that, no hampers are done to the reputation. People who give importance to organizational values will then be highly preferred (Okdinawati, Simatupang Sunitiyoso, 2015). Moreover, the bottom-line focal point will be on creating values. Business success is in fact what is being created for the stakeholders, not just shareholders (Okdinawati, Simatupang Sunitiyoso, 2015). HRM- The transformation will encourage the HRM to focus on rewarding employees who create values for the organization. Employees, when motivated, will do their best work. The HRM will require identifying the different ways of motivating the employees. The HRM will be required to have a widened focus on imparting training to employees, so that; they add values to the operation. The human resource management will also be required to design policies, so that, ethical standards are maintained and so, the organizational values (Sinkovics, Sinkovics Yamin, 2014). Suggestions for advancing an ethical corporate culture: There could be a handful of suggestions for the incoming CEO of Commonwealth Bank (CBA). As understood from the facts presented by Grace Lo Iacono (2015), the incoming CEO needs to align its principles and values to its managers, senior executives, and employees. It means that the CEO would need to focus on defining the ethical principles under the guidelines of institutional thoughts on ethical behavior. It further means that if the incoming CEO fails to align its principles and values with its key constitutional values then there might be a setback. The setback would result in fewer values being produced which are never feasible with the shareholder approach being transformed into stakeholder approach. References: Cha, M. K., Yi, Y., Bagozzi, R. P. (2016). Effects of customer participation in corporate social responsibility (CSR) programs on the CSR-brand fit and brand loyalty.Cornell Hospitality Quarterly,57(3), 235-249. Fernando, S., Lawrence, S. (2014). A theoretical framework for CSR practices: integrating legitimacy theory, stakeholder theory and institutional theory.Journal of Theoretical Accounting Research,10(1), 149-178. Fichman, R. G., Nambisan, S., Halpern, M. (2014). Configurational thinking and value creation from digital innovation: The case of product lifecycle management implementation. InInnovation and IT in an International Context(pp. 115-139). Palgrave Macmillan, London. Grace, D., Lo Iacono, J. (2015). Value creation: an internal customers perspective.Journal of Services Marketing,29(6/7), 560-570. Hrisch, J., Freeman, R. E., Schaltegger, S. (2014). Applying stakeholder theory in sustainability management: Links, similarities, dissimilarities, and a conceptual framework.Organization Environment,27(4), 328-346. Okdinawati, L., Simatupang, T. M., Sunitiyoso, Y. (2015). Value co-creation map in collaborative transportation.Procedia Manufacturing,4, 71-78. Ryan, P. (2018).Ian Narev loses bonus as CBA money laundering crisis deepens. [online] ABC Radio. Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/radio/programs/worldtoday/ian-narev-loses-bonus-as-cba-money-laundering/8785216 [Accessed 13 Mar. 2018]. Sinkovics, N., Sinkovics, R. R., Yamin, M. (2014). The role of social value creation in business model formulation at the bottom of the pyramidimplications for MNEs?.International Business Review,23(4), 692-707. Story, J., Neves, P. (2015). When corporate social responsibility (CSR) increases performance: exploring the role of intrinsic and extrinsic CSR attribution.Business Ethics: A European Review,24(2), 111-124. Tantalo, C., Priem, R. L. (2016). Value creation through stakeholder synergy.Strategic Management Journal,37(2), 314-329. Tantalo, C., Priem, R. L. (2016). Value creation through stakeholder synergy.Strategic Management Journal,37(2), 314-329.