Adolf Hitler and Joseph Goebbles - 551 Words

Adolf Hitler used betrayal and deception by putting people in concentration camps. People either disagreed with this or agreed with the idea of putting people in concentration camps. Hitler never became Chancellor of Germany immediately. The reason he became Chancellor of Germany was because of the President of Germany, Hindenburg appointed Von Papen as the Chancellor instead. In the election of 1932 the Nazi group became the largest single party in the Reichstag, the German Parliament. Von Papen was gradually losing power. So he made a deal with Hitler which made Hitler the Chancellor of Germany on the 30th of January 1933. Hitler wanted to destroy the German Republic (United States Historical Memorial Mueseum). A man named Joseph Goebbles was the guy who started the Nazi’s election campaign that made Hitler become elected also; Hitler appointed Goebbles as his â€Å"Reich Minister for Public Enlightment and Propaganda† (Wistrich). Goebbles was just as important as Hitler; his plan was to spread lies and hatred towards the Jewish people. Hitler and Goebbles used persuasion and repetition about the Jews to control the people of Germany to turn against the Jews in Germany also throughout Europe and more! They described the Jews as enemies and blamed them for the result of the war (The Holocaust Explained). Goebbles described Jews as sub-human creatures and was Germans’ greatest enemy. He also believed that if lies were repeated often enough, the greater chance of it beingShow MoreRelatedHow The Holocaust Took away the Rights of Jewish People788 Words   |  4 Pagesbe poorly fed, get abused, and a lot more. Right before World War two the great depression had happened, le ading into the holocaust. The Holocaust had started in 1933 Adolf Hitler had become chancellor of Germany. The Great Depression hit Germany. The Nazi officials were Adolf Hitler, Adolf Eichmann, August igruber, Joseph Goebbles, Amon Goeth, Herman Goring, Reinhard Heydrich, Heinrich Himmler,Alfred Rosenburg, Dr. Klaus Karl Schilling, Julius Strenicher. During this time he needed to make up anRead MoreGenocide and the Propaganda Media Essay1446 Words   |  6 Pageschanged its perception on this issue overtime. Propaganda tries to force a doctrine on the whole people... Propaganda works on the general public from the standpoint of an idea and makes them ripe for the victory of this idea. ( Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf, 1926). During Adolf Hitler’s time, the Jews in Europe were not very well liked. They were doing very well economically because they were prominent bankers and were blamed for the economic problems in Germany because Germans were struggling. He blamedRead MorePropagand Propaganda And Propaganda1544 Words   |  7 Pagesand can never escape site from it† wrote Joseph Goebbel; a statement that Hitler strongly agreed with (Trueman). When Nazi Germany came to power in 1933, Goebbel was a master propagandist of the â€Å"Nazi regime and dictator of its cultural life for 12 years†. With Goebbles as a propaganda leader, Germany was able to develop an organized propaganda designed to to manipulate â€Å" a cynic, devoid of inner devotions† and â€Å" orches trate a pseudo religious cult† (â€Å"Joseph Goebbels†). Subliminal propaganda provedRead MoreStalingrad, WWII: Turning point of Hitler’s Third Reich Essay2234 Words   |  9 Pagesbattle began with the German’s offensive on July 17, 1942 and ended with the German surrender on February 2, 1943. It was on August 5, 1942 that Adolf Hitler ordered an attack on the city of Stalingrad. This battle went down as one of the bloodiest battles in history, taking large tolls on both sides and most importantly marking the turning point for Hitler in the Second World War. The â€Å"master race† had taken its first major blow, proving to the world that they were not invincible. And in fact, GermanyRead MorePropaganda During Nazi Germany Essay3427 Words   |  14 Pagesserve our own right,always and unflinchingly†(Hitler,1971,p182).Propaganda as defined by Welch(1983,p2),is the art of brainwashing,so as to alter attitudes and ideas.Though the art of persu asion is nothing new,it became more innovative in the first half of the twentieth century,such as through the â€Å"popular press,then the film and the radio†(Tegel,2007,p.12).This was headed by the Ministry of Propaganda under Joseph Goebbels,who was appointed by Hitler who believed that he had found his expert(WelchRead More The Battle of the Bulge Essay1854 Words   |  8 Pagesand was a very difficult battle. Two German Panzer divisions were sent to garrison the city. Hodges broke through though on October 21st, marking Aachen as the first major German city to fall into Allied hands (Goalrick 28). On the German side, Hitler was running out of options. Russia has destroyed twenty-five German divisions, the worst defeat ever inflicted on them. On the western front, the Allies had captured Rome and were attacking 155 miles north. The D-Day invaders had destroyed anotherRead MoreEssay about The Holocaust4385 Words   |  18 PagesHolocaust All throughout history, Jews have been persecuted. The Jews were blamed for killing Jesus and the idea of anti- Semitism has been around centuries before Adolf Hitler and the Nazis. Adolf Hitler led the Nazis to power in 1933 promising to make Germany powerful and respected by the rest of the world. He promised to fight Communism, to find jobs for the six million unemployed workers in Germany, to restore law

Wilfred Owen Depicts The Horror And Futility Of War

â€Å"In his poetry, Wilfred Owen depicts the horror and futility of war and the impact war has on individuals.† What is your view? Wilfred Owen’s porter vividly depicts the horror and futility of war and the detrimental impact of war upon the soldiers. Owen’s poem, ‘Dulce Et Decorum Est’, written in 1917 depicts the horror of war as the physical and mental damages on the solders. Most importantly, the context of the poem subverts its title. In his other poem, ‘Futility’ written in 1918, conveys war as fatal and that war is pure wastage of human lives. In Dulce, Owen depicts horror as the arduous physical and mental damage the soldiers experienced. The simile, â€Å"bent double like old beggars†compares the presumably young men to old and weak†¦show more content†¦Their nameless comrade is representative of all those who die needlessly in war. The tone of the speaker is assertive and sanguine when he demands the body to be moved into the sun. â€Å"Gently its touch woke him once† the sun is personified as a human and gently touches the man, waking him from sleep however the warmth and the â€Å"kindness† of the sun is incompetent to fully wake the deceased, hence, the act of reviving their comrade is futile because of war’s inevitable destructiveness. The speaker starts to question, â€Å"At home, whispering of fields half-sown. Always it woke him, even in France†. A nostalgic reference to ‘Home’ with connotations of safety and peace, the sun at home always woke him up but this time was different. Owen depicts the unfortunate young soldier as â€Å"fields half-sown† implying that he is too young to die. Owen exhibit the savagery of war depriving the lives of million young ones, leaving them futile and damaged. The point of proposing France as a battleground rather than a famous holiday destination is to accentuate that war is so fatal that it had turned such a beautiful country into a battlefield, with countless dead corpses scattered around. Furthermore, Owen’s Dulce also communicates to reader about the futility of war by showing war is futile because it is simply massacre, it is pointless because soldiers are dying and suffering. Through the simile, â€Å"His hanging face, like a devil’s sick ofShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Wilfred Owen s Anthem For Doomed Youth And Dulce Et Decorum Est1224 Words   |  5 Pagestime afterwards. Wilfred Owen was a poet who became well renowned after World War I where he unfortunately died in battle. Anthem for Doomed Youth (Anthem) and Dulce Et Decorum Est (Dulce) by Wilfred Owen both portray various themes including horrors of war, the futility of war and the pity and sadness of war. War is full of horrendous acts that every side of war commits, even if it is for their own reasons which to them seem honourable, but Owen tells a different story. Dulce depicts the many terrorsRead MoreWilfred Owen Techniques1135 Words   |  5 PagesWilfred Owens war poetry Good morning/afternoon teacher and peers, Wilfred Owen was born in 1893 in Oswestry (United Kingdom). He wanted to be a poet from the age of nineteen although most of his famous work is that which he wrote in his years spent in the war where he died in 1918. The preface to Owens poetry read: â€Å"This book is not about heroes. English poetry is not yet fit to speak of them. Nor is it about deeds, or lands, nor anything about glory, honour, might, majesty, dominionRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of Dulce Et Decorum Est702 Words   |  3 Pages‘Dulce et Decorum est’ by Wilfred Owen is a shocking and thought provoking poem which details the experiences of soldiers in the trenches during WW1. Owen uses graphic descriptions of life in the trenches to convey a powerful message to the reader. He uses many important techniques to describe to the readers the graphics of war. He also uses his poetry as a vehicle to express his ideas on the horror and futility of war. This poem was made to un idolize the idea of war and to create an emotionalRead MoreCulce Et Decorum Est and Anthem of the Doomed814 Words   |  3 Pageschange in society and given voice to controversial topics. Wilfred Owen influenced his nation and became a powerful and significant agent of change through his literature as he demonstrated throughout his poetry how war is not something to be glorified yet is a horrific injustice suffered by many. By analysing Dulce Et Decorum Est and Anthem Of The Doomed it can be said that Owen’s significant message is to confront the idea of glorifying war and the patriotic sentiment of trench warfare. The horrificRead MoreAnthem For Doomed Youth By Wilfred Owen1187 Words   |  5 PagesWilfred Owen joined the corps in 1915, at the tender age of twenty-two therefore his poems are testimonial, reflecting the gullibility evinced by many of the other young soldiers who fought in the World War. Consequently, Owen’s poems allude to a theme of the loss of innocence in the young soldiers as they were unprepared for the reality of what they would encounter. He also illustrates that the soldiers joined for materialistic reasons (e.g. titles, patronage) spurred in by the fervent propagandaRead Morewar poems1348 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Question: Wilfred Owen’s poetry is shaped by an intense focus on extraordinary human experiences. Select TWO poems set for study and explore Owen’s portrayal of suffering and pity. Prescribed text: War Poems and Others, Wilfred Owen Wilfred Owen wrote about the suffering and pity of war from his first -hand experience at the Somme. He was appalled by the overwhelming and senseless waste of life, the â€Å"human squander† and detailed its devastating effects on young men. In both ‘Dulce et DecorumRead MoreDifferent Responses to War of Four Ww1 Poets.2490 Words   |  10 PagesAt the outbreak of the First World War, the English nation as a whole was in high spirits: the men rushed to sign up and fight for Old England; their wives and girlfriends cheered them onÂâ€"the nation marched into the war with enthusiastic patriotism. The Georgian poets, who had been producing a large quantity of poetry that would now be considered worthless, eyed a chance to increase their popularity (and sales), catch the spirit of the nation and evoke patriotism (which could sometimes borderRead MoreWilfred Owen And Opinions On War2406 Words   |  10 PagesWilfred Owen and Opinions on War World War I had a powerful and long lasting effect on people all over the world. A significant figure from the literature of World War I was Wilfred Owen who expressed his powerful thoughts on the war in his writing. Owen was particularly noteworthy because he had experience in the war as a soldier himself. He noted many hardships that included suffering from illnesses and the changing weather conditions. Throughout his firsthand accounts, the reader gets to seeRead MoreWilfred Owen1783 Words   |  8 PagesOwens war poetry is a passionate expression of outrage at the horrors of war and of pity for the young soldiers sacrificed in it. It is dramatic and memorable, whether describing physical horror, such as in‘ Dulce et Decorum Est’ or the unseen, mental torment such as in‘ Disabled’. His diverse use of instantly understandable imagery and technique is what makes him the most memorable of the war poets. His poetry evokes more from us than simple disgust an d sympathy; issues previously unconsideredRead MoreInfluence Of Modern Literature On The Representation Of The First World War1916 Words   |  8 Pagespopularity, especially in connection to literature. War and all atrocities associated with it were important focal points for creators of imagist literature and reality had become a very important aspect to create an impact on the patrons of such literature. In this paper, a parallel will be drawn between films and poems to show the transition in the representation of war in literature from anti- war and victorian sentiments to realistic depiction of war. In order to do so, I will make references to poems

Issues Have Become A Grave Global Concern †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: What Is The Issues Have Become A Grave Global Concern? Answer: Introduction Mental health issues have become a grave global concern in the current decade. The causes vary hugely and may be attributed to a huge number of factors. It is mainly pre-dominant in the youth and the old age population, though there are exceptions. With the advent of globalisation there is growth and development happening at an alarming rate. This puts constant financial pressure on people across the globe. There is a constant fight for time and space in order to carve out a better niche for oneself. This often results in development of inferiority complexes within an individual. This often leads to the development of serious mental ill health conditions such as depression and anxiety. The assignment here aims at focussing upon the problems encountered in providing effective services in depression management and the benefits provided by the implementation of an integrated record system. Problem Depression may be described as a condition where the active alertness of the mind is affected. This may be caused due to mismatch in the concentration of serotonin and dopamine in the brain. As reported by Markle?Reid McAiney (2016), depression is 80% inheritable and may also be adversely affected by environmental stress. Thus, depression results in a lack of zeal in a person to live or survive resulting in development of suicidal thoughts in an individual. The external signs of depression may be expressed in the form of hyper anxieties. Some of the symptoms of hyper anxieties may result in sleep apnea in a person, lack of concentration in an individual, binge eating, aggressive behaviour. Most of the times the signs and symptoms goes unnoticed, costing the life of an individual. Death due to hyper anxieties and depression are a tragic reality affecting the youth population of Australia. As asserted by Angstman et al. (2015), weak foundations lead during the adolescent years and a disturbed family environment have often been found to act as a catalyst in such cases. The rate is high in the age group of 16- 25 in the North South Wales (NSW) youths of Australia. The rates have been almost 20 % in men compared to 18% in females often leading to hospitalizations in severe cases. The problem here could be attributed to the lack of alertness in the parent or inable to achieve sufficient counselling and support from the surrounding environment. As commented by Lohman et al.(2015),mental illness is still stigmatised by the larger part of the society across the globe. This often results in only a quarter of the population actually reporting the actual depression. However, by the time they have visited a psychologists there is already so much told and defined that the patient losses the zeal to elaborate the problem any further. This results in a huge disruption in the care-providing channel. Thus, there is a need to integrate an integrated information channel so that the successive professionals have easier access to the actual problem encountered by the patient. Moreover, lack of sufficient amounts of fund along with awareness of the local and federal government can make the situation worse. Capabilities Depression and anxiety management is a multidisciplinary area, which needs constant car and supervision. However, as commented by Gallo et al. (2013), much of the funding and care managing strategies aimed at providing relief to people suffering from depression remains unutilized. Evidences and reports have shown that 85% of the cases of depression and other mental illnesses remain unreported. This may be attributed to the lack of awareness among people regarding the signs and symptoms of depression (Corrieri et al. 2013).Recently there has been a drastically increase in the rate of suicide among the indigenous youths of the North South Wales of Australia. This may be attributed to a number of factors such as lack of parental guidance, loneliness, and peer pressure dejection in competitive and personal space. The programs have been found to be hugely effective in the control and prevention of suicides among the youth of Australia. The implementation of the my health record system ensures that the successive mental health professionals are provided with an enriched version of the case history. The treatment of mental health issues is often a complex area of health care and treatment. In this context, the recuperation and survival is subjective to transparency being maintained by the support and care service users. Moreover, the stigma possessed by the society often makes reporting about mental health conditions difficult to achieve. This results in the hiding of many important details about the past life as well as the present condition of the patient. As asserted by Teesson et al. (2014), providing incomplete and false information by the patient may affect the authenticity of the mental health treatment procedure. Benefits There are a number of benefits of the my health record system which results in maintaining transparency in the care providing channel for depression care and management. The inculcation of such programmes helps in saving time as well as additional costs being vested. The program was implemented to ensure that timely rederressal is provided to the patients reported to depict suicidal thoughts or behaviours. Additionally, the integration of a number of health channels including the general physicians, psychiatrists can help in enriched care services. Australia has seen a sharp increase in the rate of teenage suicide in the current century. Thus, some of the local and non-governrmental organizations such as Mind matters can help in advocating such causes. Conclusion The increasing pressure or competition often results in the development of a peer pressure in the minds of an impressionable youth. It may be attributed to the constant zeal to beat one another in a competition environment. The inability to cope up with the demanding situation may often result in the development of mental illnesses such as depression and anxiety in the minds of an individual. Thus, unchecked and unreported depression can often result in the development of suicidal thoughts in an individual. Therefore, the development of a health channel with integrated services can help in providing timely solution and redressal to the perils suffered by an individual. References Angstman, K. B., Phelan, S., Myszkowski, M. R., Schak, K. M., DeJesus, R. S., Lineberry, T. W., Van Ryn, M. (2015). Minority primary care patients with depression: outcome disparities improve with collaborative care management.Medical care,53(1), 32-37. Coles, M. E., Ravid, A., Gibb, B., George-Denn, D., Bronstein, L. R., McLeod, S. (2016). Adolescent mental health literacy: young people's knowledge of depression and social anxiety disorder.Journal of Adolescent Health,58(1), 57-62. Corrieri, S., Heider, D., Conrad, I., Blume, A., Knig, H. H., Riedel-Heller, S. G. (2013). School-based prevention programs for depression and anxiety in adolescence: A systematic review.Health promotion international,29(3), 427-441. Ebert, D. D., Zarski, A. C., Christensen, H., Stikkelbroek, Y., Cuijpers, P., Berking, M., Riper, H. (2015). Internet and computer-based cognitive behavioral therapy for anxiety and depression in youth: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled outcome trials.PloS one,10(3), e0119895. Gallo, J. J., Morales, K. H., Bogner, H. R., Raue, P. J., Zee, J., Bruce, M. L., Reynolds, C. F. (2013). Long term effect of depression care management on mortality in older adults: follow-up of cluster randomized clinical trial in primary care.BMJ,346, f2570. Lohman, M., Greenberg, R. L., Raue, P. J., Bruce, M. (2015). Effect of Depression Care Management on Acute Hospitalization Risk Among Medicare Home Health Patients: The CAREPATH Trial.The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry,23(3), S101-S102. Lohman, M., Raue, P., Greenberg, R., Bruce, M. L. (2016). Course of Suicidal Ideation among Home Health Patients in the CAREPATH Depression Care Management Trial.The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry,24(3), S68-S69. Markle?Reid, M., McAiney, C. (2016). Depression Care Management Interventions for Older Adults with Depression Using Home Health Services: Moving the Field Forward.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society,64(11), 2193-2195. Teesson, M., Newton, N. C., Slade, T., Chapman, C., Allsop, S., Hides, L., ... Brownhill, L. (2014). The CLIMATE schools combined study: a cluster randomised controlled trial of a universal Internet-based prevention program for youth substance misuse, depression and anxiety.BMC psychiatry,14(1), 32.

Cultural Change at the Commonwealth Bank of Australia - Samples

Questions: 1.An overview of the stakeholder trust crisis experienced by CBA with one to two illustrative examples? 2.Implications for business and human resource of the transformation of corporate culture from shareholder value to stakeholder value? Answers: 1. There are instances when Commonwealth Bank (CBA) had been in news for various kind of stakeholder trust crisis. One of such instances is of criminal gangs and money launderers who had illegally accessed the banks intellectual teller machines (Ryan, 2018). The consequence of the incident was a strict action from the bank's chairman Catherine Livingstone who had announced that bonuses for executives would be cut to zero (Ryan, 2018). According to Hrisch, Freeman Schaltegger (2014), the purpose of business should strictly be aligned to satisfy the trust of stakeholders, not just the shareholders. A business needs to be benefitting the customers, employees, suppliers and the shareholders. This also means that both stakeholders and shareholders need to be given utmost importance. This is only possible when the business organizations give the utmost significance to ethical practices. Alienation of such practices with corporate social responsibility: It appears as if the Commonwealth Bank (CBA) has in a way violated the corporate social responsibility (CSR). According to the corporate social responsibility (CSR), it is necessary that the business maintains a balance between the economic, legal, philanthropic and ethical responsibilities (Cha, Yi Bagozzi, 2016). The identified case seems to have violated the ethical responsibilities or else the money launderers and the criminal gangs could not have access to the bank's intellectual property. According to the CSR principle, a business should utterly meet the ethical standards which it committees to fulfill. Customer builds up a perception that they will be getting a specific kind of service from their target business. This is why it is necessary for a business to be ethically oriented or else customer will lose their trust in the employer (Story Neves, 2015). In case of CBA, the incident that has been highlighted does not at all look like as if it had just happened. It probably appears as if being planned which may or may not have the executives involved in the incident. However, allegations made on them just prove that they are under surveillance of both the bank and its customers. The announcement that the chairman had made regarding the bonus cut apparently reveals a desperate repair from the bank (Ryan, 2018). They are trying every possible step to repair the damages that have badly been done; however, time will only tell how much such strategies were helpful for the bank in winning back the trust of its stakeholders. Time will also prove whether the announcement was sufficient enough for the identified issue. The crisis at the CBA can also be aligned with the stakeholder management theory that identifies the business as satisfactorily fulfilling the interconnected needs of different stakeholders (Tantalo Priem, 2016). In the incident that has happened at the CBA, customers might find this as a violation of their values because they might distrust their security with their provider. On the other hand, employees may also feel as to being wrongly penalized if they were not the part of the highlighted crisis. Both the circumstances are in violation of stakeholder management concept. 2. Relying much on shareholders as in case of Commonwealth Bank (CBA) is a traditional thought process whereas concerning stakeholder approach is a modern way of thinking which is believed as highly suitable for a sustained business practice. By adopting the stakeholder approach, long-term value creation could be created. There are evident differences between the shareholder and the stakeholder approach. By being through the differences, the fact becomes much clearer. One of such differences is the thought process which is narrow in case of a shareholder approach while in case of stakeholder approach, the thought process is sustainable and is competitive (Fernando Lawrence, 2014). As stated in the question, if the Commonwealth Bank (CBA) transforms from shareholder to stakeholder approach then it would produce following implications for the business and thehuman resource management (HRM): Business- The business will become much more competitive and sustainability will be in the picture. The operation will be an evaluation based rather than just the operation. There will be efficient value system across the whole value-chain including also the external stakeholders (Tantalo Priem, 2016). Interestingly, management then will not be making quick decisions as they have been identified in the escalated incident in the aforesaid sections (Fichman, Nambisan Halpern, 2014). They will be rather more cautious before making any bold decision, so that, no hampers are done to the reputation. People who give importance to organizational values will then be highly preferred (Okdinawati, Simatupang Sunitiyoso, 2015). Moreover, the bottom-line focal point will be on creating values. Business success is in fact what is being created for the stakeholders, not just shareholders (Okdinawati, Simatupang Sunitiyoso, 2015). HRM- The transformation will encourage the HRM to focus on rewarding employees who create values for the organization. Employees, when motivated, will do their best work. The HRM will require identifying the different ways of motivating the employees. The HRM will be required to have a widened focus on imparting training to employees, so that; they add values to the operation. The human resource management will also be required to design policies, so that, ethical standards are maintained and so, the organizational values (Sinkovics, Sinkovics Yamin, 2014). Suggestions for advancing an ethical corporate culture: There could be a handful of suggestions for the incoming CEO of Commonwealth Bank (CBA). As understood from the facts presented by Grace Lo Iacono (2015), the incoming CEO needs to align its principles and values to its managers, senior executives, and employees. It means that the CEO would need to focus on defining the ethical principles under the guidelines of institutional thoughts on ethical behavior. It further means that if the incoming CEO fails to align its principles and values with its key constitutional values then there might be a setback. The setback would result in fewer values being produced which are never feasible with the shareholder approach being transformed into stakeholder approach. References: Cha, M. K., Yi, Y., Bagozzi, R. P. (2016). Effects of customer participation in corporate social responsibility (CSR) programs on the CSR-brand fit and brand loyalty.Cornell Hospitality Quarterly,57(3), 235-249. Fernando, S., Lawrence, S. (2014). A theoretical framework for CSR practices: integrating legitimacy theory, stakeholder theory and institutional theory.Journal of Theoretical Accounting Research,10(1), 149-178. Fichman, R. G., Nambisan, S., Halpern, M. (2014). Configurational thinking and value creation from digital innovation: The case of product lifecycle management implementation. InInnovation and IT in an International Context(pp. 115-139). Palgrave Macmillan, London. Grace, D., Lo Iacono, J. (2015). Value creation: an internal customers perspective.Journal of Services Marketing,29(6/7), 560-570. Hrisch, J., Freeman, R. E., Schaltegger, S. (2014). Applying stakeholder theory in sustainability management: Links, similarities, dissimilarities, and a conceptual framework.Organization Environment,27(4), 328-346. Okdinawati, L., Simatupang, T. M., Sunitiyoso, Y. (2015). Value co-creation map in collaborative transportation.Procedia Manufacturing,4, 71-78. Ryan, P. (2018).Ian Narev loses bonus as CBA money laundering crisis deepens. [online] ABC Radio. Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/radio/programs/worldtoday/ian-narev-loses-bonus-as-cba-money-laundering/8785216 [Accessed 13 Mar. 2018]. Sinkovics, N., Sinkovics, R. R., Yamin, M. (2014). The role of social value creation in business model formulation at the bottom of the pyramidimplications for MNEs?.International Business Review,23(4), 692-707. Story, J., Neves, P. (2015). When corporate social responsibility (CSR) increases performance: exploring the role of intrinsic and extrinsic CSR attribution.Business Ethics: A European Review,24(2), 111-124. Tantalo, C., Priem, R. L. (2016). Value creation through stakeholder synergy.Strategic Management Journal,37(2), 314-329. Tantalo, C., Priem, R. L. (2016). Value creation through stakeholder synergy.Strategic Management Journal,37(2), 314-329.

Marriage Essay Example

Marriage Essay CORE SKILLS: Minimum of 9 credit hours of coursework or credit by exam 1. Introductory Composition (3 credits) a. English 101/111* Freshman Composition_____ 2. Advanced Writing 1 of the following (3 credits) b. English 308/309/310/312* Advanced Composition_____ c. English 300 Critical Writing about Literature_____ d. English 330 Business Writing_____ e. English 338 Technical Writing_____ f. English 339 Scientific Writing_____ 3. Math 1 of the following (3-4 credits) g. Math 104 Intro to Mathematical Problem Solving (3 cr)_____ h. Math 102 College Algebra (3 cr)_____ i. Math 120 Pre-Calculus (3 cr)_____ j. Math 209/219* Elements of Applied Probability amp; Statistics (3 cr)_____ k. Math 236 Calculus I (4cr)_____ MODES OF INQUIRY: Total 31 credits A. The Fine and Performing Arts: At least 1 of the following (3 credits) a. Art 100/111* or 110 100 Art Appreciation OR Art 110 Visual Imagery_____ b. Theatre 106 or 107 106 Intro to Theatre OR 107 Intro to Theatrical Vision_____ c. Music 110 or 117 110 Intro to Wrld Mus 0R 117 Mus of Africa, Asia amp; Americas_____ d. Dance 110 110 Dance Appreciation_____ B. The Humanities: At least two of the following (3 credits each totaling 6 credits) e. Literature English 150/250* or 221 150 Intro to Literature 221 Intro to Lit/Intermediate Composition_____ f. History 100/111* The Contemporary World in Historical Perspective_____ g. Philosophy 101/111* or 102 101 Intro to Phil 102 Contemporary Ethical Problems_____ h. Language French 250 or Spanish 250_____ C. The Natural Sciences: At least 2 of the following (3- 4 credits each) i. Biology 109 or 149 109 Human Biology and the Environment (4cr) 149 General Biology I (4cr)_____ j. We will write a custom essay sample on Marriage specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Marriage specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Marriage specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Chemistry 100/113* or 201 100 Chemistry and Society (4cr) 201 General Chemistry I(4cr)_____ k. Geography 103/113*Physical Geography (4cr)_____ l. Physics 215 or 215 General Physics (4cr) Physics 261 or261 Principles of Physics: Mechanics (4cr) Physical Science 100 and 101 or 100 Cosmic Concepts (3cr) AND 101 Measurement (1cr) Physical Science 203PHSC 203 Physical Science (4cr)_____ m. Interdisciplinary 160IDIS 160 Science, Technology and Society (3cr)_____ D. The Social Sciences: At least 2 of the following (3 credits each) n. Economics 200 or 201/211*200 Basic Economics 01/211* Principles of Economics (Macro)_____ o. Geography 104/114* or 110104/114* Human Geography 110 World Regional Geography: Cultural Diversity_____ p. Political Science 110/112* or 113/114* or 131 110/112* Introduction to American Politics 113/114* Introduction to World Politics 131 Introduction to Comparative Politics_____ q. Psychology 150/151*General Psychology_____ r. Sociology 100/111*Introduction to Sociolo gy_____ E. The FSU Colloquia: 2 classes (3 4 credits each) s. IDIS 150/151*or IDIS/SUST 155 IDIS 150/151First Year FSU Colloquium _____ IDIS/SUST 155 Intro to Sustainability Studies_____ AND IDIS 350/351* Advanced FSU Colloquium_____ OR one additional Modes of Inquiry course from Groups A-D above. _____ F. Identity and Difference: 1 of the following (3 credits)____ G. AAST 200 Intro to African-American Studies AAST 400 Africans amp; the Diaspora ART 301 Artistic Traditions: Asia ART 302 Artistic Traditions: Africa amp; the Americas GEOG 104/114* Human Geography GEOG 110 World Regional Geography: Cultural Diversity GEOG 427 Geography of Languages and Religions HIST 100/111* The Contemporary World in Historical Perspective HIST 418 Native Peoples of the Americas HIST 436 Women’s Issues in World History HLTH 125 Health and Culture INST 150 Introduction to World Religions INST 200 Introduction to International Studies MDFL 111 Intercultural Understanding MDFL 301 Latin American Women’s Issues MUSC 117 Music of Africa, Asia amp; the Americas MUSC 250 Women in Music PHIL 308 Political Philosophy PHIL 311 Asian and African Philosophy PHIL 409 Philosophy and Women POSC 131 Introduction to Comparative Politics PSYC 220 Psychology of Women PSYC 325 African American Psychology (Prerequisites: PSYC 150 amp; 3 addt’l cr in psych) RECR 100 Leisure amp; Diverse American Culture SOCI 224 Cultural Anthropology SOCI 305/SOWK 305Racial amp; Cultural Minorities WMST 201 Introduction to Women’s Studies TECHNOLOGY FLUENCY: ART 207 Graphic Design_____ BITS Basic Information Technology Skills_____ CHEM 304Computational Techniques in Chemistry_____ COSC 100 or 110* Introduction to Computer Science _____ COSC 101The Discipline of Computer Science_____ EDUC 346, 447, and 448 Educational Technology Lab I, II and III _____ GEOG 275 Fundamentals of Geographic Data Handling_____ MUSC 103 Theory II_____ NURS 404 Nursing Informatics (RN to BSN Completion students only)_____ Marriage Essay Example Marriage Essay Kaitlyn Decker Mrs. DeMarchi English 4, Period 7 November 4, 2010 Marriage Essay Marriage, like the United States Constitution, is a living, breathing object. The history of marriage for the American society was founded by different cultures such as Hebrew, Germanic, Roman and many more. Later it was shaped by the Christian church along with other factors displaying themselves in the country such as the Industrial Revolution and the Protestant Reformation. Marriage in the twenty-first century is also being changed with the society and world around it, not just socially but legally. Looking back into marriage during the nineteenth century many stereotypes from the twenty-first century can be seen, supported by facts. This would include that for the most of part it is commonly acknowledged that marriage was not a mere personal matter concerning only husband and wife, it seemed actually not to include the wife what so ever besides her physical body. Rather the business of the two families concerned, where they would bring together the husband and wife, with or with out the individuals consent, therefore the majority of marriages that took place in the nineteenth-century could be labeled as arranged marriages. As many of these arranged marriages were actually means of economic succession, there was little talk of need for room that would host for romantic love between the husband and wife. We will write a custom essay sample on Marriage specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Marriage specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Marriage specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Simple pleasantries or affectionate gestures were not mandatory as well between the couples, as the marital duties were all that were important in the eye of society at the time; these duties including procreation and open cooperation by both parties of the marriage. Moreover, the wife usually had much fewer rights than her husband and was expected to be subservient to him. It came as a surprise though to discover that in the nineteenth-century, divorce was often easily granted and an efficient divorce system was actually created during the mid nineteenth-century. Though during this time the wife had many fewer rights than her own husband, therefore expected to be subservient to him by all means, this acquiescent attitude continued into divorce as well. Men would most commonly have the advantage where they could simply dismiss their wives, but that does not discount the fact that women had the right to sue for a divorce. Though divorce was not high, as it was still looked down upon by society, reasons of its occurrence can be understood from the pressure that is instilled on single individuals to get married, to those they have no romantic inclination towards. This pressure seemed to be partially lifted under the influence of Christianity when the religion itself found virtue in celibacy. Many may think that marital experimentation was concocted by same sex marriage, but truly America was no stranger to marital changes and experiments back in the nineteenth century as well. The Oneida Community Founded is a perfect example; created by John Noyes (1948) where they cultivated the form â€Å"complex marriage†. This included a marriage that, theoretically every woman was married to every man. The community of Oneida in upstate New York also practiced scientific breeding. This was more of a scientific outlook on marriage in which potential parents were matched for physical and mental health by a committee. Another largely debated form of marriage back in the nineteenth century included polygamy. The members of the Mormon Church, who were the individuals who practiced polygamy in the United States of America, were relentlessly persecuted, harassed, and ridiculed for this. Finally, they were forced to abandon the practice in the states as it was outlawed. Monogamy was and still is the only accepted form of marriage in both Catholic and Protestant countries, and as the United States during the nineteenth century was controlled by the Catholic community, it is easy to understand why the Mormon faith of polygamy was disvalued. The emancipation of marriage and divorce laws from under the thumb of the church resulted in large developments of individual freedom regarding marriage and dating. Parents began to lose influence over the marital choices of their children while romantic love finally became an important factor in marriage. These views on marriage have carried themselves out into the twenty-first century. But while these ideologies have stood the test of time, as have some more biblical senses that were seen in the nineteenth-century. Marriage for the twenty-first century American Society has differentiated itself almost entirely it seems from the nineteenth-century definition of marriage. While during the nineteenth-century, respect seemed to be out the window in terms of marriage, twenty-first century American’s want love and respect from their partner before they even consider marriage. While in the nineteenth-century women would be married off to men they may have just met for financial stability, women of the twenty-first century now choose to wait till late twenties, early thirties to consider marriage. The independency of women has been a huge factor in the adaption of marriage in the United States, as women choose to have their own stable careers before considering marriage and procreation. The divorce rate has also sky rocketed sense the nineteenth century where it was a miniscule breeze in the air; it has now turned into a full out tropical storm in the twenty-first century. Though the institution of divorce was known and slightly used during the nineteenth-century, religious holdings kept individuals from getting divorced as it instilled a view of the devil in the practice. Now, with not only men having the right to openly request divorces, but women as well, the numbers have risen. Along with the nineteenth-century view of marriage being a social necessity, twenty-first century society decided to alter that view as well. Though ideally it is still a strong desire in the American public to grow and get married it is openly seen as an option to all individuals.

The eNotes Blog Check Out the New Teacher Resources in eNotes StudyGuides!

Check Out the New Teacher Resources in StudyGuides! All of the helpful tools  for your classes are now available in one place: find the Teacher Resources you need in study guides. Plus, grab a discount to the Teachers Edition with the 15% off coupon included  in this post! Read on for more details. Recently, we received feedback from an customer to let us know that teachers needed an easier way to find the resources they were looking for on the site items such as lesson plans, response journals, and quizzes in the given titles they teach. So, we listened! study guides now contain an area devoted just to teachers, meaning its easier than ever to find exactly what youre looking for to help you teach smarter. An English teacher covering To Kill a Mockingbird, for example, can now find lesson plans and a variety of quizzes listed in one place. This gives quick and easy access to two kinds of lesson plans: original documents, which include our own lesson plans and extensive response journals, and lesson plans available from other publishers in document store, many of which are free. Download unlimited lesson plans for one discounted rate lesson plans are expert, teacher-created resources that can be purchased individually or downloaded for free by subscribers to the Teachers Edition all-access pass. And now  you can grab that special edition pass with a great discount! Use the coupon code LESSONS  for 15% off your subscription. Offer valid until May31st. With your subscription youll receive unlimited downloads of lesson plans, more of which are added monthly, plus credits to ask questions in Homework Help, and complete access to hundreds of annotated eTexts and quizzes. Find out more about the Teachers Edition right here or  sign up at this link. quizzes also come in two forms for targeted testing in your classroom: Choose our multiple-choice quizzes for a quick test of your students progress through their assigned reading. Each multiple-choice quiz contains 5-10 questions. The quizzes on a single topic can range from general overview tests to chapter- and character-based quizzes. Plus, all multiple-choice quizzes are available to all visitors to take online for free and available to download in PDF form (with an accompanying answer key) for Teachers Edition subscribers. Just look for the PDF icon beneath each quizs title to save it to your computer. Select our short-answer quizzes  for a more thorough test of your students comprehension of a text. Each short answer quiz contains 10 questions per chapter or scene. These questions are designed to elicit answers one sentence to one short paragraph in length, thereby testing students understanding of plot and characters as well as recollection of important details. These quizzes are available to print or download exclusively to Teachers Edition subscribers.   Check out the new Teacher Resources area of study guides to find expert help for your classroom and prepare for the 14-15 school year!

Asian American Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Asian American - Essay Example Everything is available for everybody and there are no limits for personal freedom. In reality, it is â€Å"communism for rich and democracy for poor† (Notes). Moreover, it should be noted that in case racial bias did not exist in American context, there would be no questions, like what role Asian Americans play in the country or what the country does for these people. Therefore, it is obvious that even in the modern context and in the process of a democratization, there are worn out stereotypes of race. Western and Eastern societies have many differences between them. Cultural, religious and social norms have different meanings in the countries of these two continents. On the one hand, Asian Americans come across numerous challenges; they have to adjust to cultural traditions and religious beliefs of Americans, but on the other hand they should preserve their own national identities. Individual freedom propagated as the main value of American society contradicts to the main v alue of Asian Americans, such as respect to elders, family and community and not an individual. America takes care about its immigrants, and there are communities preserving national traditions of Asian Americans. ‘A sense of community’ is highly protected in America Asian Americans have contributed much to the development of the history of the country. Asian American live in compliance with the beliefs of their previous generations: in order to reach material possessions, there is a need to work hard. That is why America gains profits from this hardworking ethnical population of the country. These people have their distinct culture and they managed not to lose it in the democratic America. This country is not a prison for them; it is a geographical location for their ethnicity. Asian Americans unite a wide variety of nationalities. These are people from the Ural Mountains, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan and many other ethnic groups from the Indian

Perceptions of Leadership Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Perceptions of Leadership - Coursework Example If on the other hand followers’ perception instigates them to motivate themselves in order to achieve the set goals, leaders may end up collaborating with the followers hence adopting a completely new leadership style. Leaders can best assess follower perceptions of their leadership style in a number of ways. One of the most effective strategies is by carrying out a survey or giving them questionnaires to fill. The questionnaire should contain questions that would help the leaders establish the level of satisfaction followers have on their leadership style (Bolton & Veldkamp, 2013). The questions should also be open so that followers can criticize and fully express their attitude towards the type of leadership in an organization. However, they should not require them to fill their personal information like names and contact. Other strategies include observing followers behaviors though this method may be less effective. In case the perception of the leader is not aligned with that of the followers, he or she should try adjusting his or her perception as well as that of the followers so that they can reach to a balance. However, this should apply in case the perception of the followers is effective and worthwhile. If their perception is ineffective, leaders should focus on gradually introducing the necessary change while giving the followers adequate time to adapt (Hughes, Ginnett & Curphy, 2012). Assessing followers’ perception by making them fill survey questions that are open is the best method because it would give the followers a chance to freely express themselves without any intimidation. This method has been proven to be effective by many researchers particularly if the followers are assured of privacy and that they cannot be victimized. Other methods like observing followers’ behaviors may not be effective because followers would pretend when they realize that they are being assessed (Bolton & Veldkamp,

Negotiation, Ethics and Effective Leadership Essay

Negotiation, Ethics and Effective Leadership - Essay Example The whole notion of negotiation is built on the ethical quicksand. One study found out that 28% of the negotiators lied about at least one issue during the negotiation procedure. Another study found out that 100% of the negotiators either failed to actively lie or reveal a problem during the negotiation process. Although bald faced lies during negotiations are wrong but concealments, omissions and evasions are very necessary for a negotiation process. Negotiations are often treated as an amoral game where ethical concerns are sidelined for substantive gains (Schneider & Honeyman, 2006, P. 178). Ethically ambiguous tactics are common in negotiation. These are tactics that have more than one connotation regarding what is right and appropriate. Again the use of deception is very common in negotiation. It is driven by variety of individual differences and situational factors. It is also driven by negotiators need to increase his power, availability of tactics that are marginally ethical, opportunities for opportunism, competitive orientation to negotiation and variety of situational factors that makes easier for negotiators to act without any detection. He has made a half hearted attempt to reach out to Iran which has been short lived and has actually reverted to Bush`s administration policy towards Iran. The deception is very clear in the negotiation between Iran and President Obama. Iran has been quite unreceptive to Obamas` peaceful approach although President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad has always told that he is ready for talks with the US President Barrack Obama. Iran has always attempted towards making nuclear enrichment plants inside the mountain base of Iranian Revolutionary Guards near the religious centre of Qum in spite of receiving several warnings from the US President. Global Nuclear Disarmament treaties have often been violated by rough regimes like Iran. Although Iran claims that it complies with its responsibilities under the Nuclear Non Proliferation Tre aty, it has never resorted to peace. Obamas` administration policy contrasts largely from that of Bush in his dealing with Iran. He has made several attempts to engage Iran in negotiations on the nuclear issues rather than just focusing on increasing sanctions on Iran. This approach was not significantly altered in spite of the Iranian dispute in June 12 2009 over its election. However till date Iran has not agreed to implement it agreement of sending most of its enriched uranium to Russia and France for reprocessing. Negotiation skills help an individual in getting what they want from others. The negotiation skills help in achieving the goals of the leader. Military professionals use negotiation skills at the operational and strategic level. It helps them to maintain control over their jurisdiction. They can also use this skill to avert or successfully counter opposition and to negotiate among conflicting interests. It also helps the leaders to exude a sincere belief in the set of goals by engaging others to invest themselves in attaining these goals by forging a consensus on the desirability and vitality o the goals. Moreover Tehran`s support of the Lebanese terrorism in 1980 which involved airline hijacking also proved that Iran was not interested in creating a peaceful situation. In this incident

Case Study Crossing The Chasm Marketing Essay

Case Study Crossing The Chasm Marketing Essay Crossing the Chasm by Geoffrey A. Moore is one of the most authoritative books on high-tech marketing, and best-selling book of the influential business publishing houses Business Week. It is dedicated to marketing and sales of high-tech products for the mass market and related issues. In particular, the author argues that early and major high-tech product markets are divided by a gap or chasm, and all the forces of high-tech enterprises should be directed on overcoming it. The existence of the chasm is determined by the significant differences between the participants in early market (technology enthusiasts and visionaries) and the participants of the mass market (pragmatists). Tips for overcoming these differences, correct positioning and the correct choice of market segments all these can be found in Geoffrey Moores Crossing the Chasm (1991). Generally, if one has read Geoffrey A. Moores book, one has probably learned the main lesson: shifting from one segment of product life cycle to another, the company risks falling into a deadly trap. Crossing the Chasm is actually talking about changing the type of market (from One-For-All to All-For-One), in which companies are functioning. Such changes happen all the time, and the task of a good manager is to know about them and manage them. At first, when the software or complex computer products are at the stage of development and first tests, and are claimed only by fans or advanced industrial customers, we have the All-For-One market. In this market, the seller must do everything possible to meet the demands of individual customers. For the cycle of complex products creation, this first stage is factually the time for finding the few who will see something valuable for oneself or ones business in the new product. They will be ready to suffer disadvantages of the product as long as the seller (the creator) is surrounding them by additional services (like delivering defective parts, creating missing programs, etc.). It is clear that in this cycle stage, the seller cannot satisfy thousands or millions of users (Moore, 1991). As soon as the goods are ready to meet the mass market, the situation changes. Now, it is necessary to respond to any reaction of the first buyer, and make millions of people who know nothing about the product invest into the packaged solution. One should understand that its impossible to sell the products unless they meet customers needs. But having created such, there is no other way, but to make customers buy these goods through advertising pressure, promotions in stores and so on. Finally, we get the One-For-All market. As rightly written by J. Moore (1991), this market uses completely different laws from the All-For-One market. Buyers do not want the anticipatory care, but guarantees that it works for others. They are not interested in adjustment of the product on demand, but a stable operation or a non-stop service center. They do not want to boast that they bought something no one has, but be sure that they will not be fired because of that purchase. In general, the One-For-All market is a mass market with all the consequences connected with it. Moores main merit for the developers of all new products is the formulation of the phenomenon of the chasm that lies between the different psychological types of consumers, the product meets moving along the life cycle curve. Through the images of innovators, followers and conservatives, who face the goods in turn, Moore (1991) showed why the success of the product within one audience means nothing to another one, and therefore, why a successful product actively spinning up can suddenly stop in its development, or even disappear from the sight. In addition to the revolutionary idea of the abyss, Moore (1991) has formulated a lot of other ideas deserving individual pedestal. Its in his work that we can find one of the first references to such a phenomenon as the ecosystem of the product; the reasoned conviction to why the main reference for decision making should be based on informed intuition, rather than quantitative research; and niche strategies of market penetration. Moore (1991) predicts that in future, the markets skeptics and conservatives (and not innovators, as it has been commonly believed until now) should become a major battleground for technology companies, and also suggests what should be the main weapon of this struggle for the audience. However, far not every change creates a chasm. For example, the juice from PepsiCo for teenagers is a new idea, but it does not require a new type of refrigerator or new glasses. The criterion for classification of the product to a model of the chasm is the effect of interruptions caused by its appearance on the market. If a new product makes people refuse their habits and change their behavior model, then it surely faces a chasm in the market, because despite all the advantages, its adoption requires sacrifice. Here the gap occurs: some enthusiastically adopt the technology, and others equally strongly reject it. The chasm appears in any community, which, having faced discontinuous innovation, breaks up into groups of early adopters, pragmatists, late followers and skeptics. Thus, when a company buys a new technology, therell definitely be a chasm, first of all, among companys staff: some are willing to accept it, others do not. What should be done in such a situation? Moore (1991) argues that skeptics should simply be told that this technology can solve the problem they cannot solve in any other way. But if it is quite easy to overcome the gap within the company, the chasm in the market carries much higher risks. The chasm also occurs when new resources appear. The reason for the chasm in the computer market was that the chips became faster and more powerful; it allowed creating products that previously could not have been even imagined. Todays interest in alternative energy reminds the computer industry 30-40 years ago. The interruption effect is explicit here. For example, a very traditional sector, the automotive industry, for a long time was very conservative. However, in the 1990s it began progressing. An attempt to bring to market electric car was unsuccessful. But hybrid cars that use both gasoline and electric motor seem to have managed to overcome the chasm. According to Moore, the best indicator of the industry moving over the chasm is a community of venture capital (Moore, 1991). In general, in the IT field the support for new products have become the so-called visionaries. Occupying high positions in their companies, they are interested in competitive advantages of the new technologies. This category of customers helps young companies to cope with the chasm. But in the FMCG-market there are no such characters. So, what should the small companies do with innovative ideas for consumer markets? According to Moore, the chasm models can be applied to consumer markets only with serious reservations. These are very conservative markets, here the gap between the wealthy few visionaries and the rest of the audience is almost insurmountable. There is a notion of enough, the main barrier to interrupting innovations in consumer market. It strives to ensure that innovations are not interrupting; it makes them less daring trying to simplify them. Business will overcome the chasm, if it gives the opportunity to solve problems. But there is no competition between the custom ers in the store, you cannot help the customer to solve a problem with your change. The only way to success in consumer market is not to create gaps (Mohr, 2000). However, what to rely on, starting the process of overcoming the chasm? Moore writes that the quantitative analysis cannot help, because it requires facts, and facts appear when something happens. Therefore, the results of quantitative market research are completely useless for predicting of how the product will overcome the chasm. Businessman needs a model for the future. He should be able to rise above the business process and detect the sample. None of the life situations may be exactly taken for the sample. To determine whether this model is sufficient for the situation, can it be put as basis for future actions, or it is the wrong model and it should be eliminated, one should have informed intuition. None of the cases of quantitative analysis changes the model, but it is needed, because the world is constantly changing. High-tech companies, which have to overcome the chasm, in fact, create it themselves. On the one hand, it would be advantageous to choose the expectant tactics and to watch other fall into the chasm, but on the other hand, attitude to chasm depends on the size of the company. If it is small, it tends to pass the chasm as soon as possible not to let big companies to grab them while they are fixed on the other side. For big companies, on the contrary, it is advantageous to use the expectant strategy. Large companies are not inclined to engage in interrupting innovation within themselves. But they can buy companies that overcame the chasm, and raise them to a new level (Mohr, 2000). A good example: Apple invented graphical computer, and Microsoft waited a bit and captured the market. However, Moore (1991) believes that the rule running that in order to succeed in the technology market, one must first capture a niche, is not absolute. The opposite situation is often observed: the winner in the mass market is not the winner of a niche. Niche market surely does not always lead to the capture of the major one, but at least allows entering it. Typically, a young company dealing with technologies initially has few buyers who cannot provide it with a steady income. But until the company has a loyal group of buyers, it shouldnt even try to enter the prime market. The company finds itself in the conditions of fighting for each sale, but when a niche market is captured, the company can be considered successful. The purchase of a new product ceases to cause a surprise among major players. Thus, a niche market is the gateway to the core market; and if the company wins there, a number of new niches are formed around it and finally, the company will be with higher probability successful in them. At the same time, Moore (1991) says that the chasm is difficult to predict. Most often, companies find it only when they stand over it. So, what decisions should be made in this case? According to G. Moore (1991), if a company has found itself hanging over the abyss, the best solution is to retreat. When the product is too immature and cannot bridge the gap, it is necessary to postpone the work on it until better times; otherwise it will drag the whole company into this chasm. The company can also try to become a consultant or service company. After all, it still has ideas beside the product. Instead of selling a product, the company can personalize the technology for the solution of each specific task, and thus selling not products, but projects. However, in this case, all the people who cannot be engaged in consulting services (administrative and technical staff, product sales managers, marketers) are to be downsized. Attempts to cross the chasm actually create chasms within the organization itself, presented by the conflict between start-up generation and generation of mature business. Often, companies have to sacrifice the creators of the technology for the sake of survival. This may seem unfair, and when the market is at an early stage of development, the leader really must be a fan of the technology, attracting a certain type of customers (fans). But when the chasm is overcome, the company needs other customers pragmatists. And here it becomes clear that visionaries cannot find common language with them and begin to push the company back into the abyss. At this stage, the company has to change its leaders: most often, they become technical directors, as technological vision is required even in the mature market. Thus, though the main objects of desire of IT companies have always been buyers-innovators, already in the early 1990s Moore claimed that that the conservatives are the future of the IT market. Today we see how the compass of many technology companies turns in their direction. The whole point is that the conservatives are afraid of the responsibility for the new technology. They are happy to use it when it runs by itself. Therefore, in the mature market conservatives are the most fertile audience, they are very loyal to products they purchase. Most buyers of FMCG-market are very conservative in giving preference to one and the same brands (Mohr, 2000). For example, today most buyers choose cell phones by their color and shape, rather than because of technical characteristics, although until recently these people did not believe in the usefulness of the phone and basically did not buy it. Selling products to conservatives, companies face the fact that at this stage all the technologies are similar and competitive differences are minimal. Companies still have to be creative in design, small modifications, and service development. This seems to be a paradox: conservatives need to sell creatively. On the other hand, according to Moore (1991), the fact is that the process of innovation does not end after overcoming the chasm, but simply its essence is changing. At the early stages, it was connected with the essence of technology, and later with the appearance of the product. Conservatives do not need new technology, they need superficially attractive technology; they welcome only two changes in the product: when it gets cheaper and when it becomes seemingly more attractive. Therefore, a more advanced manufacturing technology is needed to make it cheaper, and the efforts of marketers to make it more vivid. On the whole, the more mature the market becomes, the less the essence of technology changes. Here automobile can be a good example. The majority of innovations are connected with style, interior and decoration of the car, aimed at making it more beautiful and comfortable, at reducing its size and price (Mohr, 2000). For example, the Chinese offered Chery, which will cost about $ 10Â  000 in the USA, while Mercedes and BMW are focused on comfort: climate control, leather seats, automatic doors and stuff. But all this does not deal with technologies; it is rather a supporting innovation. Such innovations make the existing products better, but do not create new technologies and do not change anything in their essence. As a result, the product becomes more convenient to consume. During most of the products life cycle the innovations are supportive, while disruptive innovations are much less common. Surely, in the world of high-tech, they should occur permanently, but now the technology as such becomes more mature and the intensity of intervenient innovations declines. Moore also says that the model of disruptive technologies in high-tech should also be interesting for other industries. The logical question is if principle of turning market will work for those who do not work in IT, where the author drew inspiration for his book. No less logical question is whether once turned over the market can make a turn again. The answer to both questions is yes. First, IT market is just one of many markets in the world, and it would be strange to consider it an exception to the rules. Digital technologies have transferred significant gaps to the entertainment industry. When Sony created the videotape recorder, people became accustomed to viewing home videos. In finance and airline industry, the effect of interruption can be seen today in the decentralization process and the change of aviation model. Thus, traditional carriers adhere to the nodal model, with several towns through which they conduct their main operations. The nodal model is good for long hauls, but for short distances is much more convenient to fly from point to point. Young companies like Southwest Airlines have adopted cost-effective aircrafts, which are easy to fly at medium distances. As a result, their clients were able to fly without transfers. Big companies have not noticed this niche and now its captured by small entrepreneurial companies, which is a real breakthrough. The second question is much more interesting, because a developing company will at all times meet on its way markets in both states. Moreover, it is constantly working in a situation where both types of market are taking place in one and the same market. For example, any seller of any goods in retail outlets is simultaneously working with both types of market. For those networks that are important in terms of sales and product image (class A network) the seller selects a special team, which is occupied by only the satisfaction of the vagaries of purchasers of such networks (All-For-One market). For all other networks that do not bring considerable profit, the seller holds a general division (One-For-All market). Thus, drawing out practical advice from Moore, in order to obtain maximum profit from both types of markets, a company has to divide its sales into two parts in compliance with the type of market. These departments should also be divided geographically, then the sales are to grow significantly in at least 3 months. However, the markets should be divided accurately, as the incorrect operation cannot contribute to the development of sales. If it turns out that one of the markets is just a tiny fraction of companys turnover, it should be eliminated in order to concentrate on the remaining market and increase it at times. Nowadays, it rarely happens when a bestseller contains practical, applicable to life lessons. Geoffrey A. Moores Crossing the Chasm is surely one of such rare works; it teaches both IT-companies and non-high-tech sector to separate markets and manage the gap when shifting between their types.

charles lindbergh :: essays research papers

Charles Lindbergh Born February 4, 1902, in Detroit, Michigan, Charles Lindbergh grew up on a farm near Little Falls, Minnesota the son of a lawyer/U.S. Congressman. Charles showed exceptional mechanical ability, even as a child, and was encouraged to attend college and make the most of his talent. After graduating high school, Charles stayed on to work at the family farm for two years before enrolling in the University of Wisconsin-Madison, where he would study Engineering. Full of a passion for airplanes and the newly expanding field of aviation, Charles Lindbergh left college after two years to attend the Lincoln Flight School in Nebraska. when graduated, Lindbergh would spend the next few years performing daredevil stunts and county fairs and carnivals. Charles enlisted in the United States Army in 1924, to be trained as an Army Air Service Reserve pilot. Graduating the following year, Charles Lindbergh was named the best pilot in his class. In 1919, Raymond Orteig, a New York City hotel owner, offered $25,000 to the first aviator who could fly nonstop from New York to Paris. Several pilots tried and failed. But on May 20, 1927,with The Spirit of St. Louis, Lindbergh took off from Roosevelt Field in New York, and became the first pilot in the world to make a solo, nonstop flight across the Atlantic Ocean. Lindbergh flew some 3600 miles in just over 33-hours and proudly collected his $25,000 reward in front of cheering fans in Paris. The press nicknamed Mr. Lindbergh "Lucky Lindy" and the "Lone Eagle" and he instantly became a hero. With success and fans everywhere, twenty-five year old Lindbergh flew to various Latin-American countries in 1927, at the request of the U.S. government. While working in Mexico, Lindbergh met Anne Spencer Morrow, the daughter of the American Ambassador. They would marry in 1929, and travel the world together, charting new routes for various airlines that are still used by commercial jetliners today. Ms. Lindbergh herself would go on to become a famous poet and writer. Much to world's surprise, twenty month old Charles Augustus Lindbergh, Jr. was kidnapped from his home nursery in New Jersey in 1932, making headlines across the country. Leaving only a ransom note demanding $50,000 in the window and a homemade ladder leaning against the Lindbergh home, it seemed someone had kidnapped the baby of the most famous man in the world and not left any evidence behind.

Porter 5 forces for JetBlue Airway Essay

Potential Competitors: Low – Rivalry among existing firms is intense, which affect the profits to be low. It ¡Ã‚ ¦s unattractive to the potential competitors. – High initial investments and fixed costs such as lease a fleet of safe and reliable aircraft, negotiate reasonable gate access and landing fees as well as high labor and fuel costs. – There are the price competitions in the airline industry, which some major airlines offer the low-price fares that is very difficult for new entrants to gain enough profit to cover the investment and fix cost in this industry. Rivalry among Existing Firms: High – Currently, there are many major airlines such as Delta, United and American that exist in the same market as Jet Blue. Those airline companies have used similar strategies as JetBlue. United and American Airline flies to the same cities as Jet Blue and appeal to the business travelers who have the least sensitivity on price. – Airline industry is extremely sensitive to economic cycles. Mature industry life cycle. The Bargaining Power of Buyers: Medium to High – Internet gives the power to the customers to search for the low fares. – Leisure travelers who are not sensitive with the price and most of them are loyalty to the particular industry that offer the best service and offer the best flying experience. – There are many airlines in the market that offers the same flying experience in the low-price. Bargaining Power of Suppliers: High – Boeing and Airbus are the only two suppliers of new aircraft for commercial passenger airlines. This allows them to have power of suppliers in the airline industry. – Airline workers are unionized, which let them have power of labor supply. – OPEC countries have the significant impact for airline industry. The reason is that the fuel is another substantial input cost for airlines, ranging from about 8% to 10% of revenues. Currently, the fuel for the aircraft are rising then the affect from oil price increasing push some airline companies to loss revenue in year 2005 such as Delta and Jet Blue. Substitute Products: Medium – For short flight, the substitute could be the automobile. – Faxes, teleconferencing and videoconferencing can substitute traveling by plane for business travelers. – Switching cost for customers from airplane to automobile and other technologies save the money for a lot of travelers. Relative Power of Other Stakeholders – Internal Revenue Service has just published the mileage deduction rate for 2006. It is 44.5 cents a mile. That’s down from 48.5 cents a mile for the last four months of 2005, which reflected a special adjustment for rising gasoline prices; – Long Beach communities files charges against airlines for noise violations. – Customers file against Jet Blue for showing the passengers data to the third party.

The Corporate Culture in Merrill Lynch

The Corporate Culture in Merrill Lynch Ethical issues in the legal case of Merrill Lynch In 2005 and 2006, a group of complainants filed racism charges against Merrill Lynch. They did it for the benefit of former Black American financial advisors and financial trainees (Hartman DesJardins, 2013).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Corporate Culture in Merrill Lynch specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The claims stated that Merrill Lynch was involved in favoritism, which limited Black Americans from getting business prospects and clients’ accounts. As a result, the Black Americans received lower salaries and felt demeaned. The organizational culture at Merrill Lynch did not favor the Black Americans. In 2005, only five percent of all the financial advisors were Black American and very few of them were employed as brokers. The lawsuit also stated that Merrill Lynch hindered career growth of the Black Americans (Craig, 2007). They received no promotion hence they did not advance in their career. Consequently, the Black American employees were demoralized and their work was affected negatively. Racism was wrong because it allowed practices that were a hindrance to getting employment prospects. A statement of whether the ethical issue is wrong or not and why Showing favoritism based on race is unlawful. It is against federal laws for a company to practice racism. The law protects employees against racism in all aspects of employment and work conditions. A lawsuit can be filed against a company that discriminates certain individuals from promotion and other employment gains. Discrimination is wrong because it hinders capable persons from taking leadership opportunities in the corporate level. Racism is also wrong because it makes the company lose many business prospects (Craig, 2007). If the management is composed of people from different races, it will have a wide range of ideas and views. Therefore, it will benefit from the prospe cts that a multicultural setting gives. If a company does not support a multicultural leadership, the company may lose considerable profits. In addition, a bad organizational culture is created that does not embrace a multicultural system.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Laws and government regulation to avoid the ethical problem, and the internal controls that might have prevented this situation Laws and government regulation are required to avoid the ethical problem. If a company has racial discrimination, a lawsuit can be filed against the company. To avoid racism at Merrill Lynch, certain practices could have been adopted. Merrill Lynch could have planned trainings on racism, diversity, and employees’ rights. As a result, the workforce could be aware of their rights, and federal laws that pertain to employment. In addition, Merrill Lynch could have endor sed policies that fight against racism such as affirmative action. Moreover, Merrill Lynch could have encouraged a culture that embraces diversity (Ferrell Fraedrich, 2009). The company could have accomplished this goal by giving employment opportunities and promotions to both Black and White Americans on equal terms. Merrill Lynch could also encourage team-building activities among employees. Team building would help workers get the opportunity to know each other and appreciate the skills of other employees. Merrill Lynch could also form partnership with the right organizations to identify racism in the company and address it appropriately. Was the problem more a matter of individuals gone wrong, or was it more systematic and organizational? The problem at Merrill Lynch was more systematic and organizational. Systematic discrimination is a trend in the structure of a company, which shows bias to individuals of a particular minority group such as women and black Americans. Systemat ic discrimination covers all aspects and procedures in the organization. The problem with Merrill Lynch was systematic and organizational because there was a very low percentage of Black Americans who worked as financial advisors. Moreover, the few who were employed remained stagnant in their career growth. Therefore, this was a problem with their organization structure and culture, which did not allow cultural diversity (Craig, 2007). Reference List Craig, R., (2007). Systemic Discrimination in Employment and the Promotion of Ethnic Equality. The Netherlands: Hotei PublishersAdvertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Corporate Culture in Merrill Lynch specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Ferrell, O., Fraedrich, J. (2009). Business Ethics 2009 Update: Ethical Decision Making and Cases. USA: Southwestern Cengage Learning Hartman, L., DesJardins, J. (2013). Business Ethics: Decision Making for personal Integrity Social Respons ibility. USA: McGraw Publishers

Gods Laws Essays - Black Holes, Hypothetical Astronomical Objects

God's Laws Essays - Black Holes, Hypothetical Astronomical Objects God's Laws The oldest profession in the world is not what would be commonly accepted in society. Before a woman had a chance to sell her body, people looked up at the stars and wondered what they were. They made figures out of the shapes they made. As we advanced through scientific research many other doors opened that allowed us to see what it was the earth is existing in. Our constant need to explain what is happening comes from our want to control. Knowledge is power, and nothing is more unexplained that the universe. Time is interlocked and must be understood if we want to accomplish a deep knowledge of the cosmos. Commonly it was thought that there was no such knowledge. The author Stephen Hawking had shown many otherwise. His books give a deep history and knowledge of how the universe exists. He also explains many others aspects of the cosmos and puts his works in an understandable writing style. He puts the largest accent on his studies of black holes. These are fascinating happening and the way to understanding the universe and several others can be found through the study of black holes. There are several features of black holes that makes them incredibly fascinating. The first one would be the common misconception of how noting can escape a black hole. This is true in most points. If nothing can escape them, how does one detect a black hole? Stephen Hawking discovered a fascinating aspect using anti-particle properties. He found that when matter is pulled into a black hole by gravity matter is constantly being pulled apart. This causes the anti-parties of matter to be throw away at incredible rates. This happens at consistent times. The large amount of gamma radiation let off by this is how Mr. Hawking now finds black holes. Another interesting concept of black holes is they are can be formed other ways than by the end of a stars life. Stephen Hawking and his associates found that any nuclear explosion can cause the birth of a black hole. Hawking stated that is all the heavy water, a component used in nuclear weapons, was used to create a nuclear explosion a black hole the size of earth would be created. He also stated no one would be around to witness the creation. It would have been caused by the implosion of earth at a massive rate and the amount of energy produced by the nuclear explosion. This had me wondering. Stephen Hawking also stated that is a black how small enough not to disturb the orbit of earth existed close enough to earth that its power could be harnessed to produce huge amounts of energy. This made me wonder if the same concept could be used, except with all the wastes materials on earth. I do not know the exact physics of it all, but from Mr. Hawking explanations it seemed like it might work. Black holes were also explained by Stephen Hawking as how they transcended time. Apparently the massive gravitational pull creates a rip in the space-time continuum. It is unknown what happens to matter when it is pulled into a black time wise. All matter will be ejected into space eventually as the black hole loses itself. The smaller a black hole, the more matter is ejected. It may be an odd happening, but because of the larger black holes are harder to detect than smaller black holes. Mr. Hawking stated of how if an astronaught gets pulled into a black hole the tidal forces would stretch him into a long piece of spaghetti like person. However, his life would not end in the black hole. Given enough time he would be eventually ejected into space as particles. All matter in a black hole will eventually be lost into space. The smaller a black hole is, the more matter is lost by the black hole. Stephen Hawking explained what is thought to have happened to a black hole when all its matter is lost. The hole in the space-time continuum would collapse and an explosion as massive as on of a supernova would happen. It would leave the tear in time. I wondered when the explosion would happen? Would it happen now, or ten to trillions of years from when it actually collapses. The tear in time where would it exist? Until an actual black hole is found close enough to us I suppose these questions will remain uninsured.

HP Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

HP - Essay Example tt-Packard is very much focused on improving the following: (1) customer loyalty; (2) profit; (3) market leadership; (4) growth; (5) employee commitment; (6) leadership capability; and (7) global citizenship. (HP, 2008h) Hewlett-Packard offers a wide-range of products and services related to digital photography and entertainment as well as computer related products such as PC, laptops, and printers for personal and business use aside from large IT storage, servers, and software. (HP, 2008a) Back in 2005, Mark Hurd was appointed as the Chairman, President, and CEO of Hewlett-Packard. (HP, 2008c) As the VP of HP’s Personal Systems Group, Todd Bradley manages the business related to personal computers, mobile devices, technical workstations, digital television, personal storage solution and internet services. (HP, 2008e) EVP of Technology Solutions Group, Ann Livermore handles business related to storage and services, software and services (HP, 2008f) whereas EVP and Chief Information Officer, Randall Mott manages the global IT strategy and the company’s IT assets. (HP, 2008g) Aside from the headquarters located at Palo Alto, California; HP has several offices throughout the U.S., Canada, and Latin America (Americas); Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA), and the Asia Pacific. (HP, 2008j) (See Table I – Complete List of Offices Around the World on page 5) Operating in more than 170 countries in the world market (Hewlett-Packard , 2008a), Hewlett-Packard has captured a market share of 42%, 41%, and 17% in U.S., Canada, and Latin America (Americas); Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA), and the Asia Pacific respectively (HP, 2008b). Pettey, C. (2008, January 16). Gartner. Retrieved July 22, 2008, from Gartner Says Worldwide PC Market Grew 13 Percent in 2007: Hewlett-Packard Widens Its Position as Leading Vendor of Worldwide PC Shipments :

An analysis of an aspect of human culture from an anthropological Essay

An analysis of an aspect of human culture from an anthropological viewpoint - Essay Example It has further fostered the subordination of poor and developing nations by the rich and developed nations of the western world. This has lead to an environmental degradation and is regarded as a serious threat to non – western indigenous cultures and economies. This article further argues that the Western countries has set up international bodies like IMF, World Bank, United Nations and other donor agencies to control all major economic and political affairs prevailing in the rest of the world. This papers approaches this issue from the holistic and anthropological perspective which surrounds the economic and non – economic factors at the same time. Let us refer to the works of the famous economist and anthropologist Karl Marx. This great thinker anticipated disturbances and imbalances associated with the unfettered expansion of the global capital. According to Marx, societies go from simple to complex in a number of steps. The pre – historic human culture of th e Aborigines was at a lower evolutionary stage than the Western – European civilization. Similarly, during the cold war between communism and capitalism, the two opposite developing strategies were some form of Central planning and Western economics. Here, the Western developed economic nations with their capitalist approach managed to destroy the so called communist approach which were prevalent in the then U.S.S.R.

Define the term culturally competent organisation and elaborate what Essay

Define the term culturally competent organisation and elaborate what actions could be taken by the organisation to increase its cultural competency - Essay Example This is more relevant in service sectors, especially the health care industry. One must appreciate the uniqueness of health care industry before proceeding further. A healthcare professional needs to strike an equation with the patient before any meaningful healthcare can take place since, matching of frequency in thought, feelings and culture is essential for the patient to really start trusting a professional nurse. Unless this trust is developed and nurtured, any hope of speedy recovery can be safely forgotten. The only way such trust can take roots is through cultural compatibility. The patient must feel completely â€Å"at home† for medicines to start taking effect. (Sue, D.W. & Sue, D, 1990) A culturally competent healthcare institution accepts the difference that exists among different cultures and races and not only respects that difference but also adapts itself to serve all those who come from diverse cultures. The first step towards becoming a culturally competent healthcare organisation is to engage in deep research about different cultures and taking professional assistance from persons who are experts in the nuances of these cultures and ethnic groups. The results and findings of these researches need to be circulated in an easily intelligible format among all the healthcare professionals in the organisation so that each one of them gets the opportunity of equipping themselves to face challenges of cultural diversity. But a culturally competent organisation not only tries to adapt itself to diverse cultures of those whom they serve. They also induct such cultural diversity within their ranks by employing people from diverse cultures so that it becomes almost natural for the organisation to automatically adapt to practices prevalent in far off countries. (Cross, T.L., B.J. Bazron, K.W. Dennis, and M.R. Isaccs, 1983) Such a constructive approach towards overcoming the barrier

Assess the extent to which we can uncover Essay Example for Free

Assess the extent to which we can uncover Essay Official crime statistics report crime levels have been reported to be steadily falling since 1995, although showing a slight increase in burglaries. These official statistics are released by the Home Office, and are collected from police records in the UK, these statistics are widely regarded to be a true and accurate measure of crime, despite evidence suggesting otherwise. Another way of recording crime is through self report studies, which although does give out some indication of crime levels, it is considered to be inaccurate due to the anonymity of those surveyed meaning there is a chance of exaggeration or lying. A more reliable source would perhaps be a victim survey such as the BCS, a large scale survey conducted in the UK, which enables victims to report crime. Criminologists have used these to try to decrease the amount of unknown or unrecorded crime. Yet again this gives those surveyed the cover of anonymity, which could result in exaggeration, underplaying the crime, or just lying. Not only is this but it is open to mistakes due to relying on the memories of its participants, which may mean the results are wrong. Also there is a problem in that victims are categorising the crimes themselves, and so it may exaggerate some forms of crime, making them out to be more or less serious. Studies found too that types of corporate crime tended to be ignored; due to there it is seen as ‘minor’ compared to assault for example. Sexual crimes also tend not to be reported; due to the stigma’s attached to them. Young people are too excluded from this survey, as only over 18’s participate, and so a large majority of the population is ignored, and this means that victims of on-going child abuse can’t report being a victim. This obviously is one explanation as to how these statistics cannot be relied on to be wholly reliable. One argument against official crime statistics is that they are a record of crime, which are recorded by police, rather than of crimes reported to police, minor crimes for example like petty theft or vandalism may not be thought of as serious enough to record and therefore would not be included in the report. Another type of crime which falls into this category is domestic violence; many of these crimes aren’t recorded, due to the fact that it is so difficult to point the finger of blame. This means that we do not see a true figure of crimes which the police are faced with, only the ones which they pursue further. This shows that it falls to the judgement of the police to choose what is deemed a ‘crime’ and what is to be followed up. It is also suggested that police will record more crimes at points of the year when they are not so busy, however at times that crimes rates are high, less ‘trivial’ crimes will be recorded, this is because it frees up officers for more ‘important’ duties, and saves the police force extra work on things they don’t see as worthwhile, furthermore officers will record crimes more, or more high profile crimes, if they are looking to boost their own career, they may record more `straightforward` crimes, so that they can solve more cases, and benefit from a promotion. Some crimes are recorded, but due to work loads of officers may later be removed from records and classified as ‘non-crimes’ in order to decrease heavy work schedules. A second problem with official crime statistics is that many crimes go unreported, particularly domestic violence and sexual abuse; this is due to the fact that the crimes are seen as `taboo` and carry labels of ‘shame’ and in some communities these issues are seen as the norm, in the past for example many people simply accepted domestic violence as a common part of marriage, and something that could be resolved by the couple themselves; an example of this would be the fact only recently has it been possible for a husband to be convicted of raping his wife. When the man is the victim of domestic violence too, or a child is being abused, the crimes often go unreported, due to the shame of telling, and fear of not being believed. Also minor crimes, in which the victim feels that it is not worth making a statement, they do not report it. Gang crimes often go unreported due to the fact that they tend to take the law into their own hands, rather than seek retribution from the state, they go out and seek it directly from the perpetrator themselves, often reciprocating with a similar act of violence, which they had previously been a victim of. This is because they see their method as more effective and brings with it a higher status than reporting the crime to the authorities does. Other reasons for not reporting the police include, being scared of the person who carried out the crime, a drug dealer beating up a drug addict who has not paid him would be an example of this, the crime may be reported to other authorities, like the council, medical boards etc. or it is thought that many people do not report crimes, due to anti-police feelings. It is a well known fact that only a very small percentage of rape cases actually make it to court, even smaller is chance of a conviction. It is for this reason that victims are often very reluctant to report the crime, as the process of giving evidence and standing up in court is highly stressful, and weighed against the fact that it is unlikely to secure a conviction; it may be altogether less painful to not report it.

The Characteristics of a Sandy Shore at Pallarenda Beach, Townsville, North Queensland :: essays research papers fc

The characteristics of a sandy shore at Pallarenda beach, Townsville, North Queensland. Introduction: The sandy shores of beaches can be considered as a very harsh environment to live in (Ted Klenk, 1999). Survival in such a habitat requires an organism to withstand strong wave and current action, tidal rise and fall, unstable substrate, heavy predation and wide variations in salinity and temperature (The Otter Island Project). Any organism found in this type of harsh environment is specialized and highly adapted (The Otter Island Project). Fine, sandy beaches often occur in areas with light wave action (California's Ocean Resources, 1995). While a more coarse sand is found with heavy wave action (California's Ocean Resources, 1995). The slope gradient of a beach also helps determine the grain size of the sediment (Bascom, 1959). The steeper a beach is, the larger the sand particles (Ted Klenk, 1999). The water retention of coarse sand is quite low allowing temperatures to rise easily at low tide (MB2050 lecture notes). Any organisms on a coarse particle beach will not only have to deal with the very unstable substrate but also the real danger of desiccation (MB2050 lecture notes). Fine sediment areas do not have much water moving through the particles (MB2050 lecture notes). Therefore any oxygen available is used up quickly by burrowing organisms (MB2050 lecture notes). There comes a point beneath the substrate where there is insufficient oxygen for organisms to respire, this is called the anoxic layer (MB2050 lecture notes). The anoxic layer is therefore much deeper under coarse sediments then fine (MB2050 lecture notes). The fish community of a surf zone is largely controlled by three factors (Robertson & Lenanton, 1984). The form of primary production input to the surf zone, the water movement pattern, and the geomorphology of the sandy beach (Robertson & Lenanton, 1984). Fish such as anchovies, herrings and mullets often inhabits surf zones around the world (The Otter Island Project). The aims of this experiment were to examine physical features and sediment-related characteristics of Pallarenda beach and the influence of these characteristics on the occurrence and distribution of the intertidal taxa. This experiment also aimed to describe the fauna in the surf zone region of Pallarenda beach. Materials and Methods: The beach studied during this experiment was Pallarenda Beach just North of the city of Townsville in North Queensland. The co-ordinates of the location were 19o11.8’S, 146o46.6’E. The beach experiences a tropical climate, the experiment was carried out on the 4th of March in the year 2000 after much rainfall.